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从“町游恋”悲剧看近松门左卫门的情死剧创作价值
引用本文:吴倩倩.从“町游恋”悲剧看近松门左卫门的情死剧创作价值[J].岳阳职业技术学院学报,2021(1):69-75.
作者姓名:吴倩倩
作者单位:武汉大学艺术学院
摘    要:近松门左卫门的情死剧创作集中展现了町人和游女的爱情悲剧,构成了其剧作中“町游恋”的创作导向。“町游恋”悲剧揭示了当时社会存在的“义理”与“人情”的矛盾,展现了江户时代商品经济发展带来的价值观念的碰撞、冲突与变迁,同时也反映了元禄社会的生死观与宗教观。剧作《曾根崎心中》《冥途飞脚》和《心中天网岛》,反映着“町游恋”生成和消亡背后的各种社会文化因素的碰撞,“町游恋”的创作导向展现了的近松门左卫门的情死剧创作的人文关怀以及社会批判意义。

关 键 词:“町游恋”  情死剧  义理与金钱  伦理变迁

The Value of Chikamatsu Monzaemon's Love Suicide Drama Based on Tragedy of Love Between the Merchants and the Prostitutes
WU Qian-qian.The Value of Chikamatsu Monzaemon's Love Suicide Drama Based on Tragedy of Love Between the Merchants and the Prostitutes[J].Yueyang Vocational Technical College,2021(1):69-75.
Authors:WU Qian-qian
Institution:(School of Arts,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 410006)
Abstract:Chikamatsu Monzaemon’s love suicide dramas are focused on presenting the tragedy of love between the merchants and the prostitutes,which reflect his writing tendency of depicting "the love between the merchants and the prostitutes".This tendency reveals the confliction between "giri" (feudal ethics) and "ninjo" (human feelings),which was very common at that time,and it reveals the confliction and transition of values brought by the infancy of commodity economy and also reflects Japanese view of life and death and religious in Edo period.Chikamatsu Monzaemon’s love suicide dramas,especially the Love Suicides at Sonezaki,the Courier for Hell and the Love Suicide at Amijima,reflect confliction between all kinds of social and cultural factors that contribute to the generation and extinction of "the love between the merchants and the prostitutes" and writer’s humanistic attitude and critical ideas towards the Edo society.
Keywords:"the love between the merchants and the prostitutes"  love suicide drama  ethic based on money and feudal society  transition of values
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