| 量子测量的理论语境 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵丹.量子测量的理论语境[J].科学技术与辩证法,2011,28(1):34-39. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵丹 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,太原,03013106 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目，国家社会科学基金青年项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 测量总是与理论语境相关,测量与理论间的互动促进了科学理论的发展。文章首先区分了测量理论语境的不同层次,然后以斯特恩-盖拉赫实验为例,论述了其原理理论语境——旧量子论,操作理论语境——电磁理论,与解释理论语境——量子力学;最后分析了理论对于测量的制约、生成和解释作用与测量对于理论的反作用,包括检验功能和再语境化功能。
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| 关 键 词： | 测量 理论语境 SG实验 |
Theoretical Context of Quantum Measurement |
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| ZHAO Dan.Theoretical Context of Quantum Measurement[J].Science Technology and Dialectics,2011,28(1):34-39. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Dan |
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| Institution: | ZHAO Dan(Research Center for Philosophy of Science and Technology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China) |
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| Abstract: | Measurement is always related with theoretical context,and it is the interaction between measurement and theory that motivates the development of scientific theory.The article distinguishes different levels of theoretical context first,then,taking Stern-Gerlach Experiment as an example,the paper analyzes its rationale theoretical context——the old quantum theory,operational theoretical context——electromagnetic theory,and interpretational theoretical context——quantum mechanics.At last it discusses the constraint,generation and interpretation function of theory on measurement,and test and re-contextulization function of measurement on theory. |
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| Keywords: | measurement theoretical context SG Experiment |
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