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重源轻流——辞书编纂的最高原则
引用本文:严戎庚.重源轻流——辞书编纂的最高原则[J].韩山师范学院学报,2007,28(4):43-47.
作者姓名:严戎庚
作者单位:韩山师范学院,中文系,广东,潮州,521041
摘    要:诸如《现代汉语词典》、《现代汉语规范词典》,在已经有了大型计算机现代汉语语料库的今天,仍不能彻底从言语实际出发,以致产生了误收或漏收词语或义项、主副条或义项顺序颠倒及释义不当等问题。为此,必须强调"重源轻流"是辞书编纂的最高原则。

关 键 词:辞书编纂  重源轻流  《现代汉语词典》  《现代汉语规范词典》
文章编号:1007-6883(2007)04-0043-05
修稿时间:2006-03-08

Speech Materials Are Primary While Past Theories Are Secondary——the Highest Principle in Lexicography
YAN Rong-geng.Speech Materials Are Primary While Past Theories Are Secondary——the Highest Principle in Lexicography[J].Journal of Hanshan Teachers College,2007,28(4):43-47.
Authors:YAN Rong-geng
Institution:Department of Chinese, Hanshan Normal University, Chaozhou, Guangdong 521041
Abstract:Today,with the corpus for modern Chinese by means of a giant computer,we've found that"Modern Chinese Dictionary"and"Modern Chinese Normative Dictionary"have not thoroughly collected the speech from the reality,and that these two dictionaries have brought about a series of interpretation problems.For example,some words and sememe have been included by mistake,some have been left out.Some chief entries,deputy ones and sememe have been transposed.Therefore,the paper emphasizes that speech materials are primary in compiling a dictionary,and that the past theory is secondary.It is the highest principle to compile a dictionary.
Keywords:compilation of a dictionary  speech materials are primary while past theories are secondary  Modern Chinese Dictionary  Modern Chinese Normative Dictionary
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