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论“周文”——中国古代“文”的历史之奠基
引用本文:李春青.论“周文”——中国古代“文”的历史之奠基[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2012(5).
作者姓名:李春青
作者单位:北京师范大学文艺学研究中心,北京,100875
摘    要:"周文"是西周贵族创造的典章制度、礼仪规范以及与之配套的文化符号体系的概称。中国古代有一个"文"的传统,其源远流长,波澜壮阔,绚烂多姿,举世罕值其匹。这一"文"之传统即由"周文"发端,嗣后相续相禅、延绵至今,从未断绝。春秋之时王纲解纽、"周文疲弊",并不意味着这一"文"之传统的断绝与衰微,相反这正是其新发展、大繁荣的契机。从"文"的历史传承角度看,"周文"是诸子百家之母体。严格说来,中国古代没有西方意义上的"文学史",但有着无比丰富的"文"之历史,而且对一切诗文的研究都只有在这一"文"的语境中进行,方庶几近之。

关 键 词:  周文  诸子

On "Recordings in Zhou Dynasty":Cornerstone of the History of Ancient Chinese Recordings
LI Chun-qing.On "Recordings in Zhou Dynasty":Cornerstone of the History of Ancient Chinese Recordings[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition),2012(5).
Authors:LI Chun-qing
Abstract:"Recordings in Zhou Dynasty" are the general term for the decrees,regulations,ritual norms,and the relevant cultural semiotic systems created by Western Zhou aristocrats.To be specific,there is a "recording" tradition in ancient China,which has a long and influential history rare in any other culture.That tradition started from "the recordings in Zhou",and then passed down to the present and has never ceased.In fact,during the Spring and Autumn Period,the laws have ceased to be binding and the practice of recordings has been on the decline,but that does not mean the tradition of "recording" stopped and waned;rather,it meets a chance to gain new advances and flourishing.From the perspective of history inheritance,"the recordings in Zhou" are the point of departure for all classes of philosophers.Therefore,the ancient China,strictly speaking,has no such "history of literature" as that in the Western sense,but has a history of rich "recordings".Only on that context can any study on Chinese poetry and prose approach approximately the main line of research.
Keywords:recording  recordings in Zhou Dynasty  all classes of philosophers
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