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城市轨道交通运营期碳排放算量研究
引用本文:龙江英,李焱,马龙.城市轨道交通运营期碳排放算量研究[J].贵阳金筑大学学报,2011(2):1-11.
作者姓名:龙江英  李焱  马龙
作者单位:[1]贵阳学院学报编辑部,贵州贵阳550005 [2]贵阳城市轨道交通有限公司,贵州贵阳550081 [3]华中科技大学土木工程与力学学院,湖北武汉430074
摘    要:交通结构是城市客运交通体系的核心问题。合理的城市客运交通结构能在最大限度满足居民出行需求的前提下,减少各类机动车辆的温室气体排放量,从而降低对城市乃至全球环境的影响。目前国内外有关城市轨道交通碳排放的研究才刚刚起步,特剐是对于城市轨道交通碳排放的具体计算还没有可以应用的模型。但是在大量的研究中,这种对于城市轨道交通碳排放的量化计算更能客观、全面地反映城市轨道交通碳排放对于建设低碳城市的影响,在未来低碳城市的建设中,这个模型可以起到直观的评价作用。本文重点研究了城市轨道交通运行阶段的地铁车辆和地铁车站碳排放的计算,运用VB程序建立了简单的算量模型。

关 键 词:交通结构  客运周转量  碳排放因子  碳排放总量  影响分析

Research on Carbon Emission Calculation in the Process of Urban Rail Transit
LONG Jiang-ymg,LI Yan,MA Long.Research on Carbon Emission Calculation in the Process of Urban Rail Transit[J].Journal of Jinzhu University of Guiyang,2011(2):1-11.
Authors:LONG Jiang-ymg  LI Yan  MA Long
Institution:1. Guiyang University, Guiyang 550005, China; 2. Guiyang Urban Rail Transit Co. Ltd, Guiyang 550081, China; 3. School of Civil Engineering and Dynamics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)
Abstract:Transportation structure is the core problem of urban passenger transport system. Reasonable urban passenger transport system should decrease the gas emission of various kinds of vehicles after satisfying the traveUing need of citizens to maximum degree, so as to reduce the negative effects on urban or global environment. The research on the carbon emission of urban rail transit is at its beginning, which doesnt bring about any applied models for its calculation. However, the calculation of the carbon emission of urban rail transit has more objective and overall reflection about constructing low - carbon cities, and helps to evaluate the relevant parameters in the future construction. This paper aims mainly to conduct the research into the calculation of gas emission of urban rail transit, including subways and subway stations, and come up with a simple calculation model by employing VB program.
Keywords:transportation structure  passenger mileage  factor of gas emission  total amount of gas emission  impact analysis
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