| 中国古代田亩步制与亩积考 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈连洛,郝临山.中国古代田亩步制与亩积考[J].大同职业技术学院学报,2010(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈连洛 郝临山 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西大同大学云岗文化研究中心;山西大同大学工学院; |
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| 摘 要： | 中国古代的田亩制度由于各朝代度量衡标准有同有异,导致今人认识的不统一与亩积换算繁杂。本文通过对史籍记载步尺文献资料的考证,认为应是一尺二步三亩制,即计亩(里)之步尺古来为营造尺一种(0.32m);步制有六尺步(小亩步及唐前里步)和五尺步(中亩步及唐始里步)二种;亩制有早期司马法步百为亩(小亩)和后者商鞅变法经汉武直至清末民初的二百四十方步为亩(中亩)及部分地区的特制三百六十方步为亩(大亩)三种,亩积古今分别为小亩36方丈(368.64m2)、中亩60方丈(614.4m2)和大亩90方丈(921.6m2)。
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| 关 键 词： | 古代田亩 亩制 步制 尺度 亩积 |
The Land Measurement System in Ancient China and the Study of the Area of Ancient Mu System |
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| CHEN Lian-luo,HAO Lin-shan.The Land Measurement System in Ancient China and the Study of the Area of Ancient Mu System[J].Journal of Datong Vocational College,2010(4). |
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| Authors: | CHEN Lian-luo HAO Lin-shan |
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| Institution: | CHEN Lian-luo1,HAO Lin-shan2(1.Research Center of Yungang Culture,Shanxi Datong University,Datong Shanxi,037009,2.School of Engineering,037003) |
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| Abstract: | Different dynasties had different land area measurement systems,which led to the confusion and the inconvenience for system conversion.This article,by researching literature,puts forward the view of 'One Chi,Two Step,Three Mu System',that is,buchi was a kind of construction chi,equivalent to 0.32 meters;and the bu system had two kinds,that is 5 bu and 6 bu;and the Mu system had three kinds,the early Small Mu by Sima Fa,The Middle Mu,and the Big Mu.And the area of mu were 368.48m2 for Small Mu,614.4 m2 for M... |
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| Keywords: | ancient Tianmu Mu System Bu System scale area of Mu |
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