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比利时学前教育述评
引用本文:余强.比利时学前教育述评[J].幼儿教育,2011(12).
作者姓名:余强
作者单位:南京师范大学教育科学学院;
摘    要:比利时是世界上最早完全普及学前教育的国家。早在1970年,比利时3~5岁幼儿的入园率就几乎达到了100%,从那以后,学前教育进一步向2岁半的幼儿普及。目前,3~6岁幼儿的毛入园率为120%,净入园率为100%;2岁半幼儿的入园率也达到了85%。比利时政府不仅建设公办幼儿园,也全额资助私立幼儿园。从2岁半开始,幼儿上公办和私立幼儿园都是免费的,家长只承担临时性杂费,约占学前教育总成本的4%。

关 键 词:比利时  学前教育  私立公助  毛入园率  净入园率  

A Review of Preschool Education in Belgium
Authors:Yu Qiang
Institution:Yu Qiang (College of Educational Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,210097)
Abstract:Belgium is the earliest country to universalize preschool education. In as early as 1970, enrollment ratio for 3-5-year-old children nearly reached 100%. Since then, preschool education has been spread to children of 2.5 year old. Currently, the gross enrollment ratio for 3-6-year-old children reaches 120%, with the net ratio 100%; and for children of 2.5 year old, 85%. Belgian government not only makes effort to build public kindergartens, but also subsidizes private ones. From the age of 2.5, all public a...
Keywords:Belgium  preschool education  subsidized private  gross enrollment ratio  net enrollment ratio  
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