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技术系统中概念决策的内在冲突浅析
引用本文:伍虹儒.技术系统中概念决策的内在冲突浅析[J].大众科技,2014(9):216-217.
作者姓名:伍虹儒
作者单位:攀枝花学院经济与管理学院,四川 攀枝花,617000
摘    要:文章研究产品开发早期阶段中技术解决方案的决策,即概念决策。文章实证研究我国的一家汽车生产企业。研究结果显示,概念决策中一个主要的挑战是在系统解决方案完全成熟之前,产品各系统需要实现兼容。管理者与产品开发人员应当了解,即使缺乏详细的分析,概念解决方案也能发展成为详尽的产品开发方案。在概念决策过程中,一些内在冲突要加以确认。文章认为应提高管理者与产品开发人员对心理偏差的认识。为引导每个人的判断与权衡,大家应对产品及其开发过程具有清楚的认识。

关 键 词:概念的决定  产品开发  决策  实证研究

Compatibility before completeness-identifying intrinsic conflicts in concept decision making for technical systems
Abstract:This paper investigates the practice of concept decision-making, i.e. making decisions on technical solutions in early product development stages. An empirical study was conducted in a Chinese automotive company. The study reveals that a major challenge in concept decision-making is to achieve compatibility between systems in the product before the system solutions are completely developed. Managers and product developers need to know that conceptual solutions are good enough to progress into detailed development without performing detailed analysis. In the concept-decision process there are a number of intrinsic conflicts that these actors have to address are identified. This paper suggests to enhance actors’ awareness of psychological biases and to have clear visions regarding both product and development process, in order to guide individuals’ daily judgments and trade-offs that have to be made.
Keywords:Concept decisions  product development  decision-making  empirical study
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