| 古腾堡项目——数字图书馆的先驱者 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘燕权,刘晓东.古腾堡项目——数字图书馆的先驱者[J].数字图书馆论坛,2013(4):56-62. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘燕权 刘晓东 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]美国南康涅狄格州立大学美国康州纽黑文06515 [2]北京师范大学管理学院,北京100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 古腾堡项目（ProjectGutenberg）被普遍认定是最早出现的数字图书馆。1971年7月4日，创始人MichaelHart将美国《独立宣言》输入计算机，开启了古腾堡项目的第一步。40年后，在Mr．Hard的领导和无数志愿者的帮助下，该项目的免费电子书等目前已经超过47Y本，而其附属网站收集的电子书更是超过了1077本。古腾堡项目作为最早的数字图书馆在数字图书馆发展史中扮演了十分重要的角色。文章对该项目的历史背景、信息资源组织、服务和技术特点等进行客观的介绍和评价。
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| 关 键 词： | 数字图书馆 古腾堡项目 数字化藏书 免费电子藏书 |
Project Gutenberg - The Forerunner of Digital Libraries |
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| Yah Quan Liu / Southern Connecticut State University,New Haven,CT,USA,Liu Xiaodong.Project Gutenberg - The Forerunner of Digital Libraries[J].Digital Library Forum,2013(4):56-62. |
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| Authors: | Yah Quan Liu / Southern Connecticut State University New Haven CT USA Liu Xiaodong |
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| Institution: | / Beijing Normal University, Department of Management, Beijing, 100875 |
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| Abstract: | Project Gutenberg has now been universally recognized as the very first informational provider on the intemet and the oldest digital library. Project Gutenberg started on July 4, 1971, Michael Hart typed the content of the U.S. Declaration oflndependence into a computer, and began a collection of electronic books that built up the Project Gutenberg. With countless volunteers＇ contribution, the project currently boasts over 42,000 free eBooks on its site and over 100,000 eBooks through its affiliated o~mizations after 40 years. Hailed as the first digital library, Project Gutenberg has played an important role in the construction and development of digital libraries. This paper explored the project based on its background, collection organization, services and technologies feaatres. Authors＇ comments were also given. |
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| Keywords: | Digital library Project Gutenberg Free E-hnok collection Digitization collection |
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