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董仲舒象征文艺观试论
引用本文:黄应根.董仲舒象征文艺观试论[J].衡水学院学报,2008,10(2):11-14.
作者姓名:黄应根
作者单位:安庆师范学院,文学院,安徽,安庆,246133
摘    要:作为董仲舒伦理关学思想的重要组成部分,其象征文艺观也有着潜在的体系。天意神秘论是其哲学基础;天有目的,有意志,但天意是神秘的,人们只能通过物来了解天意;诗言志是其文艺本质论:文艺言天意、天志,圣人即是通过语言来发天意的,所以文艺言圣人之志也即是言天意、天志,诗言志,所以董仲舒提出要重质而轻文;诗无迭诂是其文艺鉴赏论:诗是圣人用来发天意的,而天意又是神秘的,诗只是天意的象征,应透过诗的语言理解内在的大意,理解诗所言之志。

关 键 词:董仲舒  象征文艺观  天意神秘论  诗言志  诗无达诂
文章编号:1673-2065(2008)02-0011-04
修稿时间:2008年1月13日

On Dong Zhongshu's Symbolism in Literature and Arts
HUANG Ying-gen.On Dong Zhongshu's Symbolism in Literature and Arts[J].Journal of Hengshui University,2008,10(2):11-14.
Authors:HUANG Ying-gen
Abstract:As an important component of Dong Zhongshu's ethics, symbolism in literature and arts has its potential system. The mysteriousness of God's will is its philosophical basis;God's will is purposeful, willful, but God's will is mysterious. People can only understand God's will through things.Its essence of literature and arts is poetry presenting minds:The litera- ture and arts show God's will and the sage explains God's will through language.So Dong Zhongshu proposed that we should value quality and underestimate form;the precise of explanation is its appreciating principle.The poem is used by the sage for sending God's will, and God's will is mysterious, the poem is only the symbol of the God's will.We should under- stand the main idea of the poem through language and understand what the poem represents.
Keywords:Dong Zhongshu  symbolism in literature and arts  the mysteriousness of God's will  poem represents will  the precise of explanation  
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