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大学生运动损伤问题研究
引用本文:蒋宁.大学生运动损伤问题研究[J].陕西教育学院学报,2006,22(2):99-103.
作者姓名:蒋宁
作者单位:云南农业大学体育学院,云南昆明,650201
基金项目:云南农业大学青年科研基金项目(2002Q22)
摘    要:采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、实地调查法等研究方法,对云南农业大学421名学生在大学一、二年级期间运动损伤状况进行统计分析,结果显示:大学生运动损伤发生率是76.0%,体育生损伤率最高;致伤项目篮球居首位;损伤部位多见于膝关节、踝关节、手关节等;课外活动是损伤的主要场合;损伤常见原因依次是准备活动不合理、技术动作不正确、场地器材情况等;损伤类型以扭伤、擦伤、拉伤、挫伤为主;经过中药、按摩、理疗等治疗,可以得到不同程度的恢复。针对这些特点,提出预防措施,以期为高校的体育教学工作提供服务。

关 键 词:大学生  运动损伤  预防措施
文章编号:1008-598X(2006)02-0099-05
收稿时间:01 15 2006 12:00AM
修稿时间:2006-01-15

A Study on the Sports Injuries of College Students in Yunnan Agricultural University
JINAG Ning.A Study on the Sports Injuries of College Students in Yunnan Agricultural University[J].Journal of Shaanxi Institute of Education,2006,22(2):99-103.
Authors:JINAG Ning
Institution:Sehool of Physical Education, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
Abstract:This paper uses the methods of documents,question investigations and etc.In this paper,421 college students of Yunnan Agricultural University were taken for the studying object on the study of the sports injuries.The result shows that the occurrence rate is 76.0%.The chances of physical education-majoring students are highest.Events that mainly cause the injuries are ball game.The most frequently injured parts of bodies are knees,ankles,hand joints.The most frequently injured time is hobby sports activities.The paper reveals that the reasons for the injuries are the unreasonable preparatory activities,skill movements incorrect,sports grounds and apparatuses and so on.Sports injuries such as sprains,abrasion,bruise,pull and so on,can be basically recuperated to the extend via traditional Chinese medicine, massage,and physical therapy.Based on the mentioned problems,prevention measures are suggested in the paper so as to help for the physical education.
Keywords:college students  sports injuries  prevention measures
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