| 近代绅士研究中的几个问题 |
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| 引用本文： | 阳信生.近代绅士研究中的几个问题[J].湖南城市学院学报,2003,24(4):87-91. |
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| 作者姓名： | 阳信生 |
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| 作者单位： | 中南大学,政治学与行政管理学院,湖南,长沙,410083 |
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| 摘 要： | 近年来绅士研究成为一大热点，但史学界在绅士的涵义、地位和特征等问题上颇有争议。绅士是封建社会中具有一定功名或职衔、介于官僚与平民之间的一个在野特权阶层。绅士主要是依靠封建统治者所赋予的政治特权，并凭借自身在思想文化和经济上的优势地位，而成为“一个统治中国社会的特权阶层”。它具有封建性、权威性、地方性、流动性、在野性等特征。
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| 关 键 词： | 近代绅士 政治特权 封建性 权威性 在野性 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-1942(2003)04-0087-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年10月24 |
A Study on Some Questions in Modern Gentry Research |
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| YANG Xin-sheng.A Study on Some Questions in Modern Gentry Research[J].Journal of Hunan City Univeristy,2003,24(4):87-91. |
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| Authors: | YANG Xin-sheng |
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| Abstract: | The research on modern gentry has been very popular in recent years, but there are still many disputes on the definition, position and characteristics of modern gentry. The gentry was a privileged social stratum out of office in the feudal ruling class, who owned scholarly honors or ranks and distinguished between officials and common people. They had superior positions in culture and economy, and they became a ruling class mainly depending on the political privileges bestowed by the feudal rulers. The gentry had some characteristics such as authority, feudalism, localization, mobility and being out of office. |
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| Keywords: | modern gentry political privilege feudalism authority being out of office |
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