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离子液体键合硅胶制备及对重金属离子吸附综合实验设计
引用本文:张越非,陈伟.离子液体键合硅胶制备及对重金属离子吸附综合实验设计[J].实验技术与管理,2019(9):65-68,86.
作者姓名:张越非  陈伟
作者单位:武汉工程大学环境与化工清洁生产实验教学示范中心
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(21006075);湖北省高等学校省级教学研究项目(2016301);武汉工程大学重点教学建设工程项目(Z2017011)
摘    要:介绍离子液体键合硅胶的制备与表征,以及在吸附重金属中的应用的综合实验教学设计。以硅胶为原料,利用氯丙基硅烷将1-甲基咪唑和1-乙基咪唑分别键合在硅胶上,制备两种离子液体键合硅胶,并将这两种硅胶用于吸附重铬酸根离子,并对吸附行为进行理论分析。该实验条件简单,实验试剂易得,涉及高分子材料的制备、结构表征、静态吸附、量子化学计算等多方面内容,有利于提高学生的综合运用知识和理论与实践相结合的研究能力。

关 键 词:离子液体键合硅胶  综合实验  吸附  重金属离子

Design on comprehensive experiment for preparation of ionic liquid bonded silica gel and adsorption of heavy metal ions
ZHANG Yuefei,CHEN Wei.Design on comprehensive experiment for preparation of ionic liquid bonded silica gel and adsorption of heavy metal ions[J].Experimental Technology and Management,2019(9):65-68,86.
Authors:ZHANG Yuefei  CHEN Wei
Institution:(Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Clean Production, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, China)
Abstract:The preparation and characterization of ionic liquid bonded silica gel and its application in adsorption of heavy metals are introduced. Two ionic liquids bonded silica gels are prepared by bonding 1-methylimidazole and 1-ethylimidazole on silica gel with chloropropylsilane, the two kinds of silica gels are used to adsorb dichromate ions, and the adsorption behavior is analyzed theoretically. These experimental conditions are simple, and the reagents are easy to obtain. It involves the preparation of polymer materials, structural characterization, static adsorption, quantum chemistry calculation and other aspects, which is helpful to improve students’ comprehensive application of knowledge and research ability combining theory with practice.
Keywords:ionic liquid bonded silica gel  comprehensive experiment  adsorption  heavy metal ions
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