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天水市新老菜区春季地膜西红柿对土壤和施入速效养分的利用状况研究
引用本文:裴建文,吕汰,柴晓芹,王娟,赵国良,庞进平,邵登魁.天水市新老菜区春季地膜西红柿对土壤和施入速效养分的利用状况研究[J].天水师范学院学报,2005,25(2):51-54.
作者姓名:裴建文  吕汰  柴晓芹  王娟  赵国良  庞进平  邵登魁
作者单位:1. 天水师范学院,现代农业与陇东南动植物资源研究保护开发研究所,甘肃,天水,741001
2. 天水市农业科学研究所,甘肃,天水,741001
3. 甘肃农业大学,农学院,甘肃,兰州,730070
摘    要:研究表明:新老菜区间土壤全量及速效养分已存在较大差异;不施肥时,速效N是本地区第一缺乏的养分,而在当前农民施肥习惯下速效钾是第一应补充的养分;高产条件下,本地区每生产1000kg西红柿,耕层土壤中平均需速效养分(土壤+施入)N6.34kg、P2O52.65kg、k2O5.06kg.只有N、P、K三素配施,才有利于西红柿可持续高产高效栽培。

关 键 词:天水市新老菜区  地膜西红柿  施肥  养分利用
文章编号:1371-1351(2005)02-0051-04
修稿时间:2004年11月5日

Study of Spring Plastic-film Tomato's Availability on Soil Nutrient and Applied Instantaneous Nutrient between the New and the Old Vegetable Field in Tianshui Area
PEI Jian-wen,LV Tai,CHAI Xiao-qin,WANG Juan,ZHAO Guo-liang,SHAO Deng-kui.Study of Spring Plastic-film Tomato''''s Availability on Soil Nutrient and Applied Instantaneous Nutrient between the New and the Old Vegetable Field in Tianshui Area[J].Journal of Tianshui Normal University,2005,25(2):51-54.
Authors:PEI Jian-wen  LV Tai  CHAI Xiao-qin  WANG Juan  ZHAO Guo-liang  SHAO Deng-kui
Institution:PEI Jian-wen1,LV Tai2,CHAI Xiao-qin2,WANG Juan2,ZHAO Guo-liang2,SHAO Deng-kui3
Abstract:The investigation revealed that the whole nutrient and instant nutrient of soil have clear difference between old and new vegetable field .It showed that the fast-releasing nitride is the most defective nutrient in the circumstance without applying fertilizer. But instant potassium should be the first complement at present cultural practices. Cultivated soil need to be applied instant N 6.34Kg,P2O52.65Kg,K2O5.06Kg on average to produce 1000 kilograms tomato at a high productivity. Only nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium used in coordinated system can get a sustaining, productive and efficient tomato cultigens in this area.
Keywords:tomato  application  nutrient usage
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