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乡村公共文化振兴的基本样态与实践路径
引用本文:李少惠,张玉强.乡村公共文化振兴的基本样态与实践路径[J].图书馆论坛,2021(3):78-86.
作者姓名:李少惠  张玉强
作者单位:兰州大学管理学院
基金项目:国家社科基金项目“乡村振兴战略实施中完善西部农村公共文化服务体系研究”(项目编号:18BZZ102)研究成果。
摘    要:改善乡村公共文化服务,需要在理清基本样态的前提下寻找实践路径。文章以成都、重庆乡镇综合文化站41位工作人员的访谈资料为基础,构建乡村公共文化振兴基本样态与实践路径理论框架。研究发现,乡村公共文化振兴是以公共文化空间建构为导向的,基本样态包括以文化站设施为核心的公共文化服务设施提档升级,形成别具特色的公共文化场景;第三方参与乡村公共文化建设;文娱活动、讲座、培训等作为内核,成为公共文化服务内容;文化旅游融合发展。基于场域理论视角,要注重发挥社会资本、经济资本、文化资本对乡村公共文化服务的促进作用,要积极培育文化人才,注重村民“惯习”改进乡村公共文化服务内容。

关 键 词:乡村振兴  公共文化  基本样态  实践路径

On the Basic Features and Practice Paths of the Revitalization of Rural Public Culture
LI Shaohui,ZHANG Yuqiang.On the Basic Features and Practice Paths of the Revitalization of Rural Public Culture[J].Library Tribune,2021(3):78-86.
Authors:LI Shaohui  ZHANG Yuqiang
Abstract:Rural public culture is an important part of rural culture.Based on the interviews with 41 Township Comprehensive Cultural Station staffs in Chengdu and Chongqing,this paper proposes a theoretical framework,and then makes an analysis of the basic features and practice paths of the revitalization of rural public culture.The result shows that the revitalization of rural public culture is oriented by the construction of public cultural space.The basic features are as follows:First,cultural stations and other public cultural facilities have been upgraded to be featured public cultural space.Second,third parties have been participating in the construction of rural public culture.Third,cultural activities,recreational activities,lectures,and trainings have been the core of rural public cultural services.Fourth,the integrated development of culture and tourism has been highly emphasized.From the perspective of the field theory,it is necessary to focus on the important role of social capital,economic capital,and cultural capital in the promotion of rural public cultural services,actively cultivate cultural talents,and attach more importance to villagers’habits and customs in the improvement of rural public cultural services.
Keywords:rural revitalization  public culture  basic feature  practice path
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