| 体育哲学的思维方式境迁——始于“体育本质”当代中国发问的思想史考察 |
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| 引用本文： | 高强,许浩南,程一帆.体育哲学的思维方式境迁——始于“体育本质”当代中国发问的思想史考察[J].上海体育学院学报,2021(3):60-71. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高强 许浩南 程一帆 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学体育与健康学院;华东师范大学中法体育科学研究中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2019BYT003);华东师范大学本科生创新创业培育资助项目(2020PY-129)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 聚焦于思维方式境迁,对当代中国“体育本质”重新发问。凝聚体育哲学学者在体育之所“是”与所“在”上的争议,彰显当代体育哲学论战背后的“分析式”与“存在式”2种思维方式的此消彼长。发现:左右体育哲学学者思考的是深匿于概念定义、理论阐释与争议中,以特定哲学理论为代表的思维方式,其间呈现一条从“西方逻辑”向“中国智慧”迁移与融汇的过程。古典时代的“符合论”、近现代康德之后的英美分析哲学、欧洲大陆哲学分别对古希腊竞技理念、当代体育哲学的思维方式产生影响,并产生西方逻辑下的体育哲学“分析主义—实用主义”“社会学—历史学”“现象学—存在主义”分析模式。随着西方逻辑的解释乏力与概念困境的出现,中国体育哲学汲取西方体育哲学理论成果并兼受中国传统哲学的影响,初步形成“知行合一”特色体育哲学的“智慧式”思维方式,进一步促发了对体育学与哲学关系的反思,并形成新的体育哲学概念与理论系统。
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| 关 键 词： | 体育哲学 体育本质 思维方式 西方哲学 中国哲学 |
Evolution ofMode of Thought in Philosophy of Sport:An Inquiry on History of Thought Beginning with the Question of“Nature of Sport”in Contemporary China |
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| GAO Qiang,XU Haonan,CHENG Yifan.Evolution ofMode of Thought in Philosophy of Sport:An Inquiry on History of Thought Beginning with the Question of“Nature of Sport”in Contemporary China[J].Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute,2021(3):60-71. |
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| Authors: | GAO Qiang XU Haonan CHENG Yifan |
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| Institution: | (School of Physical Education and Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;Sino-French Joint Research Center of Sport Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China) |
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| Abstract: | Concerning the evolution of“mode of thought”,the query about the“nature of sport”in contemporary China was made.It suggests the controversy between the“being”and“existence”of sport among the Chinese scholars,as well as the“trade-off”between“analysis”and“existence”mode of thought in contemporary philosophy of sport.The conclusions were drawn that the certain mode based on some specific philosophical theory presented to be the process evolving from“western logic”to“Chinese wisdom”.The Correspondence Theory in classical era,Anglo American Analytical Philosophy,and European continental philosophy influenced the concept of competitiveness in ancient Greece and contemporary mode of thought in the philosophy of sport,showing the analysis modes of“Analytic-Pragmatic”,“Sociology-History”,and“Phenomenology-Existentialism”.Along with the decline of explanatory power and appearance of dilemma of concept in western logic,Chinese philosophy of sport,with its theoretical resource from western philosophy,is already taking shape in a more inclusive and developing“sophic”mode of thought,characteristic of“agreement between knowledge and action”,which promotes the reconsideration on the relationship between sport science and philosophy,as well as the establishment of new concept and theory system. |
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| Keywords: | philosophy of sport nature of sport mode of thought western philosophy Chinese philosophy |
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