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太平天国配偶制度论析
引用本文:王晓南,廖胜.太平天国配偶制度论析[J].绵阳师范学院学报,2012,31(3):83-88.
作者姓名:王晓南  廖胜
作者单位:绵阳师范学院历史文化与旅游管理学院,四川绵阳,621000
摘    要:学界传统观点认为太平天国实行"一夫一妻"的配偶制,对太平天国领导人的多妻制问题大多采取回避的态度,至今还缺乏专论进行系统论析。其实,太平天国实行的是上下有别、等级森严的配偶制度。中下级军官和普通百姓实行"一夫一妻"制,高级官吏实行多妻制,诸王实行的是封建妃嫔制。太平天国领导人实行多妻制是不容置疑的。妻妾来源众多,主要使用强制手段掠取。妻妾在太平天国中境遇相当悲惨。多妻制给妇女和太平天国本身带来极大的危害和影响。

关 键 词:太平天国  配偶制度  一夫一妻  多妻制  危害

An Analysis of Spouse System in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
WANG Xiao-nan,LIAO Sheng.An Analysis of Spouse System in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom[J].Journal of Mianyang Normal University,2012,31(3):83-88.
Authors:WANG Xiao-nan  LIAO Sheng
Institution:(School of History and Culture and Tourism Management,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang,Sichuan 621000)
Abstract:According to the traditional viewpoint,academic circles hold that Taiping Heavenly Kingdom implements the "monogamy" spouse system and mostly adopts the evasive attitude toward the question of its leaders’ polygamy.Till now,we lack the monograph to give a systematic analysis.In fact,what Taiping Heavenly Kingdom implemented was the spouse system of the difference between top and bottom and the hierarchical structure.The "monogamy" was implemented among the lower and middle-ranking officers and the common people while the polygamy was permitted among high-level officials and the feudal concubine system was for the kings.Undoubtedly,the leaders of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom implemented the polygamy.These leaders owned many wives and concubines by coercive means.The lot of wives and concubines was rather miserable.The polygamy brought about enormous harm and influence to women and Taiping Heavenly Kingdom itself.
Keywords:Taiping Heavenly Kingdom  spouse system  monogamy  polygamy  harm
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