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跨学科团队的知识创新及其演化特征——基于创新单元和创新个体的双重视角
引用本文:王晓红,金子祺,姜华.跨学科团队的知识创新及其演化特征——基于创新单元和创新个体的双重视角[J].科学学研究,2013(5):732-741.
作者姓名:王晓红  金子祺  姜华
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学经济与管理学院;哈尔滨工业大学高等教育研究所
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(HIT.NSRIF.2010043)
摘    要:特定的社会化科学结构与主体创造性思维的交互作用是跨学科研究的创意来源。基于社会网络理论和创造性思维理论分析跨学科团队的知识创新过程,引入创新单元和创新个体之间的知识创新与认知扩展的互动关系视角建立跨学科团队的知识创新模型,揭示多学科知识和创造性思维在内的异质性整合和认知调整,解释创新个体间知识关联与运动促进认知发展过程,和实现跨学科团队知识创新目标的本质。通过对模型性能及影响因素的仿真分析得出,累进式知识创新和激进式知识创新改变网络的知识分布状况,共同扩充个人和群体的知识存量,提升跨学科团队整体知识水平。

关 键 词:跨学科团队  知识创新  创造性思维  认知异质性  仿真

Knowledge innovation of interdisciplinary research team and evolving features:based on innovation unit and innovation individual views
WANG Xiao-hong,JIN Zi-qi,JIANG Hua.Knowledge innovation of interdisciplinary research team and evolving features:based on innovation unit and innovation individual views[J].Studies in Science of Science,2013(5):732-741.
Authors:WANG Xiao-hong  JIN Zi-qi  JIANG Hua
Institution:1.School of Management,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China; 2.Higher Education Research Institute,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China)
Abstract:The interaction of specific socialized scientific structure and creative thinking is creative source of interdisciplinary research.Based on social network and creative thinking theories,the knowledge innovation model of interdisciplinary team is constructed from the interaction of knowledge and cognitive of innovation unit and innovation individual view.It reveals heterogeneity integration and cognitive adjustment of the subject knowledge and creative thinking and explains the nature of interdisciplinary by make clear knowledge correlation and movement among innovation individuals to promote cognitive development.The interdisciplinary team knowledge innovation process features and its main influence factors are also investigated by using simulation method.The main findings are progressive type knowledge innovation and radical knowledge innovation change the knowledge distribution in network,common expansion knowledge stock of individual and group,promote overall knowledge level and volume of interdisciplinary research team.
Keywords:interdisciplinary research team  knowledge innovation  creative thinking  cognitive heterogeneity  simulation method
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