| 校企专利技术转移网络的结构特征及演化研究——以“双一流建设”高校为例北大核心CSCDCSSCI |
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| 引用本文： | 校企专利技术转移网络的结构特征及演化研究———以“双一流建设”高校为例.校企专利技术转移网络的结构特征及演化研究——以“双一流建设”高校为例北大核心CSCDCSSCI[J].科学学研究,2022,40(1):123-138. |
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| 作者姓名： | 校企专利技术转移网络的结构特征及演化研究———以“双一流建设”高校为例 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 华中科技大学;2. 中南财经政法大学知识产权学院; |
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| 基金项目： | 中国高铁“走出去”的专利风险形成与演化机制 研究 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文利用incoPat专利信息平台检索42所"双一流建设"高校与企业间专利转让数据,采用社会网络分析方法,构建校企专利技术转移网络,探究整体和个体网络结构特征、热门技术领域及动态演化情况。研究发现:(1)校企专利技术转让关系主要呈现"一对一"的形式,网络逐渐由"一枝独秀"向"遍地开花"的格局演变。(2)综合类和理工类高校表现突出,大部分高校技术转移能力亟需提升;重要能源型企业和战略性新兴技术企业的技术受让广度和深度较高,大部分企业从"双一流建设"高校获取专利技术数量有待提高。(3)G01N(借助于测定材料的化学或物理性质来测试或分析材料)、H01L(半导体器件)、A61K(医用、牙科用或梳妆用的配制品)、G06F(电数字数据处理)和H04L(数字信息的传输)一直是校企专利技术转移中的热门技术领域,理工类重点高校技术转移涉及技术领域较为广泛。最后,从政府、高校以及企业三个层面提出我国校企专利技术转移的对策建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 专利技术转移 社会网络 网络结构 双一流建设”高校 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-12-23 |
Research on Structural Characteristics and Evolution of University-Enterprise Patent Transfer Network -- A Case Study of "Double First-class Construction" Universities |
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| Abstract: | This paper uses incoPat patent information platform to retrieve the patent assignment data between 42 "double first-class construction" universities and enterprises, and adopts the social network analysis method to explore the overall network structure characteristics, individual network structure characteristics, patent assignor and technology two-mode network structure characteristics and evolution situation. The research finds that :(1) the number of nodes, edges and connections in the network are increasing, the network density is decreasing, patent transfer relationship between university and enterprise is mainly in the form of "one to one", and the network is gradually evolving from "one branch" to "everywhere". (2) Engineering universities and comprehensive universities perform well, and most of universities urgently need to improve their technology transfer capacity.The breadth and depth of technology transfer in important energy-oriented enterprises and strategic emerging technology enterprises is relatively high, and the number of patents obtained by most enterprises from universities of "double first-class construction" needs to be improved (3) G01N, H01L, A61K, G06F and H04L have been the hot technology fields in the universities-enterprises patent transfer, and the technology transfer in key universities of science and engineering involves a wide range of technology fields. Finally, from the three levels of government, university and enterprise, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote university-enterprise patent transfer. |
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