| 基于多源数据的中国UNESCO名录遗产地 可持续发展目标监测 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王普 杨瑞霞 梁勇奇 陈国龙 王心源 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 中国科学院数字地球重点实验室, 北京 100094;2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院A类战略性先导科技专项子课题(XDA19030501)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | SDG11.4.1将保护世界遗产的“保护支出”作为评价遗产可持续发展目标的指标，其处于有方法无数据的状态，亟需具体数据和测算案例支持。利用48处中国UNESCO名录遗产的统计数据对SDG11.4.1指标进行测度和分析，基于Landsat遥感数据对4处自然遗产人为干预度进行变化监测分析。结果表明：1)单位面积支出可作为测度自然保护地(世界自然遗产、混合遗产、地质公园和生物圈保护区)可持续发展状态的指标，但不适用于文化遗产的测度。2)从资金投入角度看：自然保护地年均投入400万元/km2可作为优质发展目标阈值，年均投入80万~400万元/km2可作为发展状态良好的阈值。3)人为干预度作为扩展指标可以反映自然遗产地的可持续保护状态和趋势,可进一步在中国及其他国家类似保护地进行推广应用。
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| 关 键 词： | 多源数据 可持续发展目标 名录遗产 人为干预 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-09-21 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-03-12 |
Research on sustainable development goals of UNESCO designated sites in China based on multi-source data |
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| Authors: | WANG Pu YANG Ruixia LIANG Yongqi CHEN Guolong WANG Xinyuan |
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| Institution: | 1. CAS Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | "Total expenditure (public and private) per capita spent on the preservation, protection and conservation of world heritage" is considered as an indicator to evaluate the sustainable development goals(SDGs) of world heritage by SDG11.4.1. It is in the state of having methods but no data, which needs the support of data and calculation cases. The statistical data of 48 UNESCO sites of China were used to measure and analyze SDG11.4.1, and Landsat images were used to monitor and analyze the human intervention of 4 natural heritage sites in this study. The results are shown as follows. 1) Expenditure per unit area can be used to measure the sustainable development status of natural protected areas (includes world natural heritage, mixed heritage, geopark and biosphere reserve), which is not suitable for the measurement of cultural heritage. 2) The average investment of 4 million yuan per square kilometer per year in natural protected area can be used as the threshold for high-quality development goals, and the average expenditure per square kilometer of 800 000 yuan per year can be used as the threshold for good development status. 3) The degree of human intervention as an extended index can reflect the sustainable protection status and trend of heritages, and can be further applied in similar protected sites in China and other countries. |
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| Keywords: | multi-source data SDGs UNESCO designated sites human intervention |
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