| 中国传统写实绘画衰微的原因 |
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| 引用本文： | 李倍雷.中国传统写实绘画衰微的原因[J].大连大学学报,2005,26(3):43-46. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李倍雷 |
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| 作者单位： | 大连大学,艺术研究院,辽宁,大连,116622 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国文人画从边缘到主流的这种绘画史的演变过程,我们可以看到,中国文人画的出现一开始就体现了是以牺牲了中国民间画工画和宫廷画传统绘画的写实性为代价的,并由此改变了中国绘画的演变之轨迹,没有成为像西方那样的写实绘画。文人画成为了中国绘画的主流,一方面提升了中国绘画的地位,但另一方面,其流弊也是显而易见的。不顾绘画的本体,极力贬低绘画技法的作用,将文人们所说的'神'强调到了极端,由追求"逸笔"而导致笔墨的草率,使得中国绘画的最本体的东西———造型,从此走向衰微与没落,也使中国传统绘画从明、清逐渐走向末路。虽然清代的'四王'力图挽救此局面,打出了'复古'的旗帜,然而没有抓根本,最终中国传统写实绘画衰落。
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| 关 键 词： | 文人画 画工画 写实 衰落 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-2395(2005)03-0043-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年7月20日 |
Reason of the declination of the Chinese traditional realistic painting |
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| LI Bei-lei.Reason of the declination of the Chinese traditional realistic painting[J].Journal of Dalian University,2005,26(3):43-46. |
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| Authors: | LI Bei-lei |
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| Abstract: | The landscape paintings by Chinese scholars had dominated over Chinese art circles until the Sushi Period, and gained the legitimacy of traditional landscape painting in China. However, in view of the change of Chinese scholar's painting form a fringe position to a mainstream position, it can be observed that at the very beginning, the Chinese scholar's painting sacrificed the realistic style of folk painting and court painting, and therefor altered the development of Chinese paintings, failing to be realistic as Western paintings. The fact that the scholar's painting became the mainstream on one hand promoted the Chinese painting to a higher position, on the other hand it exhibited a lot of maladies. For example, the scholar's painting neglected the painting objective, debased the technique function and emphasized the so-called "spirit" excessively, and its pursuit of "ease brushwork" led to rashness in drawing and the declination of the essential elements of the Chinese painting, and even the declination of the Chinese painting in the dynasties of Yuan, Ming and Qing. Although the four masters in the Qing Dynasty tried to change the situation by advocating restoration of ancient painting, the tendency of "learning from the west" made their efforts in vain and then there was even confusion in the painting circle, which led to the declination of Chinese realistic painting, So the negative aspects of the scholar's painting caused the declination of Chinese traditional realistic painting. |
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| Keywords: | scholar's painting folk painting realism declination |
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