| 汉语双音词的衍生和发展探论 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐时仪.汉语双音词的衍生和发展探论[J].柳州职业技术学院学报,2005,5(1):39-47. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐时仪 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海师范大学人文学院,上海,200234 |
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| 摘 要： | 双音节词的产生和发展是汉语史中关系到汉语词汇系统面貌的根本性变化.双音词作为汉语词汇系统中后起的一类成员,其衍生实际上经历了一个语法化的演变过程.现代汉语中的许多复合词在先秦本是词组,这些由单音词凝固而成的复合词一般都经历有两个构词词素独立并存同时又是紧相结合的历时演变过程.本文拟在描写的基础上就标榜、贡献、觉悟、勉励、轻易、睡眠、陶冶、庄严等复合词的古今演变线索作一些历史的考察.
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| 关 键 词： | 词组 双音词 虚化 词汇语法化 演变 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-1084(2005)01-0039-09 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年1月9日 |
On the Origin and the Evolution of the Disyllabic Word |
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| XU Shi-yi.On the Origin and the Evolution of the Disyllabic Word[J].Journal of Liuzhou Vocational & Technical College,2005,5(1):39-47. |
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| Authors: | XU Shi-yi |
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| Abstract: | The emergence of the disyllabic word is a major measure of fundamental importance in Chinese language history. There are a grammaticalization process when it become the new arrivals in Chinese vocabulary system. The origin of most compound words in modern Chinese come from a phrase. The phrase that become a compound word is a develop trend of the Chinese vocabulary. This paper discusses the evolution of some disyllabic words from a phrase to a compound word. |
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| Keywords: | phrase grammaticalization vocabulary change evolution |
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