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从庆州、雷峰二塔经卷看佛教功德观与印刷术产生发展之关系
引用本文:邱瑞中.从庆州、雷峰二塔经卷看佛教功德观与印刷术产生发展之关系[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1996(4).
作者姓名:邱瑞中
作者单位:内蒙古师大图书馆
摘    要:从辽庆州白塔所藏经卷,结合《辽史》,考证章圣皇太后建塔目的。同样,从雷峰塔砖孔藏经亦可结合新旧《五代史》、《宋史》探索吴越王钱建塔原因。之二人建塔刻经,都是通过做功德,企求佛主保佑度过难关。善男信女们广做功德,流行于南北朝。北朝以凿窟造佛像为主。唐代以后,转向刻印经卷,凿窟之举,渐趋式微。佛教功德观推动了印刷术的产生和发展。

关 键 词:庆州白塔,雷峰塔,功德观,印刷术

FROM THE TRIPATAKA STORED IN QINGZHOU AND LEIFENG PAGODAS TO THE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE BUDDHIST BENEFECTION OUTLOOK AND THE BIRTH AND GROWTH OF PRINTING
Qiu Rui-zhong.FROM THE TRIPATAKA STORED IN QINGZHOU AND LEIFENG PAGODAS TO THE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE BUDDHIST BENEFECTION OUTLOOK AND THE BIRTH AND GROWTH OF PRINTING[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy & Social Science),1996(4).
Authors:Qiu Rui-zhong
Abstract:The purpose for which the White Pagoda of Qingzhou(Liao Dynasty) was built by Empress Dowager Zhang Sheng can be found out by making textual reaearch of the Tripataka stored in the pagoda and at the same time of "the Liao History", and so can the purpose for which Leifeng Pagoda was butt by Qian Chu, emperor of Wu Yue, by making textual research of the tripatake stored in the holes in the walls of the pagoda and of the New and Old "History of the Five Dynasties" and "the History of Song Dynasty". They both built pagodas and printed Buddhist Scriptures for the purpose of begging Buddha help them to tide over difficulties by doing charita ble and pious deeds. The practice that devout men andwomen did charitable and pious deeds was very popular in Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the latter, the first place was given to cutting caWs and making Statues. After the Tang Dynasty, as people began to pay more and more attention to printing Buddhist Sriptures, the practice of cutting caves was on the decline. Thus the Buddhist benefaction outlook promoted the birth and growth of printing.
Keywords:the White Pagoda of Qingzhou  Liefeng Pagoda  benefaction outlook  printing
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