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孟子解读文本的方法和原则:“知入论世”和“以意逆志”
引用本文:赵东栓.孟子解读文本的方法和原则:“知入论世”和“以意逆志”[J].济宁师范专科学校学报,2010,31(1):9-14.
作者姓名:赵东栓
作者单位:曲阜师范大学文学院,山东曲阜273165
摘    要:孟子提出了“知人论世”和“以意逆志”的解读文本的方法和原则。“知人论世”主要是背景的解读,意在解读文本的作者背景和社会背景;“以意逆志”主要是内容的解读,意在解读文本作者的思想情志。同时孟子对这一理论有所实践,而且这一方法和原则关联着孟子的思想体系。

关 键 词:知人论世  以意逆志

Mencius Poetry Interpretation Theory
ZHAO Dongshuan.Mencius Poetry Interpretation Theory[J].Journal of Jining Teachers College,2010,31(1):9-14.
Authors:ZHAO Dongshuan
Institution:ZHAO Dongshuan (College of Liberal Arts, Qufu Normal University,Qufu 273165, China)
Abstract:From the angle of poetry interpretation, this paper analyzed Mencius' method and principle ZhiRenLunShi" and "YiYiNiZhi". The former is mainly intended to interpret the background, the writer' background and social background. The latter is the interpretation of main content of the poem, intending S interpret a poem according to the writer' s thought and sentiment. Mencius had practiced this theory and it is also closely associated with his ideological system.
Keywords:making comments by knowing the persons  interpreting a poem according to the meaning
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