| 五四新文化运动的"预演"--"诗界革命"与黄遵宪之本心 |
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| 引用本文： | 柯玲.五四新文化运动的"预演"--"诗界革命"与黄遵宪之本心[J].华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2003,35(2):67-74. |
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| 作者姓名： | 柯玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学对外汉语系,上海,200062 |
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| 摘 要： | 黄遵宪的诗人地位是人所周知的,但他的诗界革命的综合影响却远远超出了"诗界",然而,这一点却又往往是被人们所忽略.黄遵宪的大使参赞工作便于他对西方国家的政治经济进行深入的研究.借鉴别国变法成功之经验,唤起民众变革现实的欲望,以"诗界革命"为突破口进行思想革命成为黄遵宪人生的主要内容.从本质上说,黄遵宪既是一位觉悟很早,自觉程度很高的启蒙思想家,也是一位"师夷长以制夷"积极尝试者,还是一位兴教育、开民智的主动实施者.他的"诗界革命"几乎包涵了五四新文化运动所有的进步因子,可以看作是五四新文化运动的一次预演."诗界革命"以及围绕诗界革命所采用的方法、手段、渠道和措施成为日后五四新文化运动直接的借鉴.
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| 关 键 词： | 黄遵宪 诗界革命 开启民智 教育革命 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5579(2003)02-0067-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年9月20日 |
The Preview of the May Fourth New Cultural Movement-Huang Zunxian' s Poetic Revolution |
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| KE Ling.The Preview of the May Fourth New Cultural Movement-Huang Zunxian' s Poetic Revolution[J].Journal of East China Normal University :Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition,2003,35(2):67-74. |
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| Authors: | KE Ling |
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| Abstract: | Huang Zunxian was well - known as a poet. The comprehensive influence of his "poetic revolution" was, however, far beyond the reach of a poetic area, which people tended to fail to realize. As an ambassador' s counselor, Huang had a profound study of political and economical systems of Western countries. By drawing on foreign experience on political reforms, Huang intended to rouse Chinese people' s desire to change the situation with his poetic revolution, and taking it as a breakthrough to have an ideological revolution. Huang Zunxian was not only an enlightened thinker, but also an active initiator of the idea of "learning from the foreigner to restrain the foreigner" . He was also regarded as the first educator to popularize education and enlighten people' s intelligence. His "poetic revolution covered almost all progressive aspects of the May Fourth New Cultural Movement. His poetic revolution, which advocated new approaches and methods, became a direct reference for the New Cultural Movement. Therefore, his poetic revolution can be viewed as the preview of the Movement. |
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| Keywords: | Huang Zunxian poetic revolution enlighten people' s intelligence education revolution |
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