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| 体育与非体育类专业大学生心理健康状况比较分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 张立新,杨静.体育与非体育类专业大学生心理健康状况比较分析[J].武汉体育学院学报,2009,43(9):69. |
| 作者姓名： | 张立新 杨静 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 天津体育学院,教务处,天津,300381 2. 南开大学滨海学院,体育教研室,天津,300270 |
| 摘 要： | 研究目的:调查体育类专业大学生的心理健康状况并探索体育活动对个体心理健康状况的影响.研究方法:运用SCL-90量表对体育类专业大学生与非体育类专业大学生心理健康状况进行了调查分析.结果:体育类专业大学生的躯体化、强迫、敌对等因子得分明显高于全国青年常模,非体育类专业大学生躯体化、焦虑、恐怖、敌对、精神病性等因子的得分明显高于全国青年常模;与非体育类大学生相比,体育类专业大学生的强迫、敌对因子得分较高,而躯体化、焦虑和恐怖因子得分较低.结论:体育类专业大学生心理健康状况与非体育类专业的大学生有着不同的特点;体育活动对个体心理健康存在积极影响的同时,还可能存在着消极影响. |
| 关 键 词： | 心理健康 大学生 体育锻炼 干预措施 积极心理效应 |
Mental health status of sports major undergraduate students |
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| ZHANG Li-xin,YANG Jing.Mental health status of sports major undergraduate students[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2009,43(9):69. | |
| Authors: | ZHANG Li-xin YANG Jing |
| Abstract: | This st udy was to investigate t he mental healt h stat us of the sport s major undergraduate st udent and to explore the influences of sport s activities on their mental healt h. SCL290 was applied in analyzing the mental healt h of the sport s major s and non2sport s majors. It was shown t hat t he sport s major s scored higher in somatization , comp ul sion , hostility t han the national yout h group . The non2 sport s major s scored high in somatization , anxiety , fear , hostility and disintegration. Compared wit h t he non2sport s major s , t he sport s major s scored higher in comp ul sion and hostility while lower in som2 atization , anxiety and fear . It was concluded that t he sport s majors’mental stat us was different f rom t hat of t he non2sport s major s. Sport s activities played both positive and negative roles in t he individu2 al’ s mental healt h. |
| Keywords: | mental health college st udent p hysical exercise intervening measure positive p sychological effect |
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