| 国际货物贸易中因违约而产生的风险责任探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张晓君.国际货物贸易中因违约而产生的风险责任探析[J].西北师大学报,2004,41(2):77-82. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张晓君 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南政法大学应用法学院 重庆 |
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| 摘 要： | 在国际货物贸易中,风险移转和责任承担通常采用的是交付主义原则。但在违约情况下产生的风险责任问题则比较特殊。因卖方的违约可能会导致买方的拒收,从而阻碍风险因交付而向买方的移转和责任承担;因买方的违约致使合同货物延迟交付,则有可能使风险提前于实际交付前向买方移转和责任承担。《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》以及美国《统一商法典》对此作出了特别的规定。我国《合同法》的相关规定借鉴了国际通行规则的做法,但仍存在一些缺陷和不足,应加以修订和完善。
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| 关 键 词： | 货物贸易 违约 风险移转 风险责任 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-9162(2004)02-0077-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年11月30 |
Research on the Precautionary Principal Stemming from Breach of Contract in International Goods Trade |
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| ZHANG Xiao-jun.Research on the Precautionary Principal Stemming from Breach of Contract in International Goods Trade[J].Journal of the Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences),2004,41(2):77-82. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xiao-jun |
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| Abstract: | Venture transferring and liabilities ascertaining are always hinged upon the application of principal of delivering in international goods trade. The precautional liability, however, is comparatively special under the circumstances of breaching contract. Because sellers' breaching act could result in the buyers' rejection, and prohibit the venture transferring to buyers and assumption of liabilities, identically the postponed delivery resulting from buyers' breaching act could possibly make the venture transfer to buyers and make them endure the consequent liabilities. CISG and UCC have this kind of provisions in this respect. In view that the similar stipulations in our contract law have incorporated some successful experience among international rules, but the lasting shortcomings of it still can not be ignored and is expected to be developed further. |
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| Keywords: | goods trade breaching contract venture transferring liabilities ascertaining |
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