| 石油战略储备基地选址指标体系研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李红强,王礼茂.石油战略储备基地选址指标体系研究[J].资源科学,2008,30(4):565-571. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李红强 王礼茂 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金
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中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所创新三期项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 石油战略储备基地选址是建设石油战略储备的首要性工作。本文首次提出了石油战略储备运行过程模型，围绕储备石油获得可靠性、储备石油输入便捷性、储备石油储存优越性以及储备石油动用有效性四个方面对石油战略储备基地选址的影响因素进行探讨。在此基础上，完成石油战略储备基地选址指标体系的构建，并运用该指标体系对浙江宁波镇海、山东青岛黄岛、江苏淮安、重庆和甘肃兰州进行评价。随后将评价结果与现有的石油战略储备基地选择情况进行对照分析，验证了本指标体系较好的可行性和合理性，可为后续石油战略储备基地的选择提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 石油战略储备 基地 指标体系 评价 石油战略 储备基地 指标体系 研究 Bases Strategic Petroleum Reserve Selection System 的选择 合理性 验证 对照分析 情况 基地选择 结果 评价 兰州 甘肃 重庆 江苏淮安 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-7588(2008)04-0565-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年7月15日 |
Index System for Selection of Strategic Petroleum Reserve Bases |
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| LI Hong-qiang and WANG Li-mao.Index System for Selection of Strategic Petroleum Reserve Bases[J].Resources Science,2008,30(4):565-571. |
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| Authors: | LI Hong-qiang and WANG Li-mao |
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| Abstract: | Site selection is the first step for establishing a strategic petroleum reserve (SPR). The paper presents an original process model for the circulation of strategic petroleum reserves. The factors affecting site selection for SPR bases include 4 categories: reliability and security, convenience of transport, natural site advantages and availability for utilization. An index system for site selection of SPR bases was established based on the analysis of these factors, with a total of 16 practical indexes. The weight of each index was determined using mathematical methods such as Delphi and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).
Zhenhai, Huangdao, Huai'an, Lanzhou and Chongqing were chosen as potential sites and evaluated using the index system. The results show that Zhenhai has the highest index value and therefore is the most attractive site, followed by Huangdao, Lanzhou, Chongqing, and Huai'an in that order. The coastal sites of Zhenhai and Huangdao clearly have higher values for SPR utilization than the inland sites of Huai'an, Lanzhou and Chongqing. In terms of storage method, Huai'an, where petroleum is stored underground, is ranked as the least appropriate strategic reserve location, which suggests that there is no clear advantage to China's existing underground storage facilities. Thus, it makes sense that the first group of sites selected for China's strategic petroleum reserve consisted of coastal sites with above-ground storage facilities.
In comparing the results of this study with the SPR bases that have currently been chosen, we can confirm the feasibility and rationality of our index system, which may be a useful tool for future use in site selection. |
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| Keywords: | Strategic petroleum reserve Index system Evaluation |
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