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论英国地方自治体制的发展与变革
引用本文:孙宏伟,谭融.论英国地方自治体制的发展与变革[J].内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版),2014(2):23-30.
作者姓名:孙宏伟  谭融
作者单位:南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津300071
摘    要:英国具有深厚的地方自治传统,被誉为“地方自治之家”。从早期郡区制、自治市制度、地方法庭制度和治安法官制度的形成,到英国地方自治主体逐渐规范和三级地方政府管理体制的日益完善,再经过撒切尔和布莱尔政府的地方政府改革,使英国的地方自治体制中蕴含着更多地方治理的内涵,并使当代英国中央与地方的关系面临新的挑战。

关 键 词:英国  地方政府  地方自治  地方治理

The Development and Change of Local Self-Government System in UK
SUN Hong-wei,TAN Rong.The Development and Change of Local Self-Government System in UK[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Humanities & Social Sciences),2014(2):23-30.
Authors:SUN Hong-wei  TAN Rong
Institution:(Zhou Enlai School of Government, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)
Abstract:Britain has a deep tradition of local autonomy and known as " the home of local self-government". From the early county district system, the municipality system, the local court system, the formation of the Justice of Peace system, to con- stant specifications of local home-rule bodies and gradual improvements of three levels Local Government Management System, and then through contemporary local government reforms of Thatcher and Blair, the local self-government system in the UK con- tains more connotations of local governance, and the relationship between central and local governments in contemporary Britain also faces new challenges.
Keywords:United Kingdom  local government  local autonomy  local governance
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