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从刘震云的早期小说看改革开放初期乡村生活的困境
引用本文:张玉秀,荣文汉.从刘震云的早期小说看改革开放初期乡村生活的困境[J].云南电大学报,2010,12(4):35-41.
作者姓名:张玉秀  荣文汉
作者单位:[1]海南广播电视大学中文教研室,海南海口570105 [2]北京大学中文系,北京100871
基金项目:海南省教育厅2010年高校科研
摘    要:上世纪70年代末开始的农村包产到户,掀起了中国改革开放的序幕。正是农村的改革,使中国的经济逐步走上快速发展轨道。农村为中国经济的起飞输送了汩汩血液,而得到的回报却是微薄的。从某种意义上来说,农村成为了城市剥夺的对象,城乡差距不断拉大。"外面"的世界如此精彩,对于几千年来面朝黄土背朝天的农民,虽然辛苦却也平静的"锄禾日当午"式的生活已经被打破。新事物、新观念不断撩拨乡村略显粗砺的神经。人们沐浴着由经济发展的中心远远辐射而来的微弱热量,挣扎在阳光下,困惑、迷茫、无奈。刘震云早期作品集《塔铺》中收录的7部作品真实地记录了这一时期发生在乡村的种种变化,为我们分析改革时期的乡村生活困境提供了很好的参考资料。

关 键 词:刘震云  改革  经济  农村  困境

Perspective of the Plight of Rural Life of the Reform and Opening-up from Liu Zhen-yun's Early Novels
ZHANG Yu-xiu,RONG Wen-han.Perspective of the Plight of Rural Life of the Reform and Opening-up from Liu Zhen-yun's Early Novels[J].Journal of Yunnan Rty University,2010,12(4):35-41.
Authors:ZHANG Yu-xiu  RONG Wen-han
Institution:1.Chinese Department,Hainan Radio & TV University,Haikou,Hainan,570105: 2.Chinese Department,Beijing University,Beijing,100871)
Abstract:The rural household responsibility system in the 70s of the last century set off a prelude to China's reform and opening-up.The rural reform makes China's economy gradually to step into a rapid development and promotes China's economic development,but the returns are meager.In a sense,the rural areas have become the object of urban deprivation,with the urban-rural gap widening.The "outside" world is so wonderful that the lifestyle of the farmers who have been working hard for thousands of years has been broken.New things and new ideas constantly spun slightly rough rural nerves.People bathe in the weak heat from the center of economic development,struggling in the sun,confused and helpless.Seven works in Liu Zhen-yun's early works Tower Shop depict a true life and all the changes of this period,providing a good reference for us to analyze the plight of the rural reform period
Keywords:Liu Zhen-yun  early stages of reform
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