Long-delay,one-trial conditioned preference and retention in monkeys (Cebus apella) |
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Authors: | M R D’amato Jay Buckiewicz |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, Busch Campus, 08903, New Brunswick, New Jersey 2. Bowling Green University, USA
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Abstract: | Cebus monkeys explored a small T-maze for 5 min, and their preference for the striped or black arm of the maze was assessed. On the next day, the experimental animals were placed into the nonpreferred arm for a 1-min period (exposure to the CS), removed from the T-maze for a 30-min delay interval, and then returned to the startbox of the maze, where they received a food reward (UCS). One control group (CS only) received the placement experience but was not rewarded after the 30-min period. A second control group (noncontingent UCS) received the reward in the startbox but not the placement experience. A second preference test showed that the experimental, but not the control, animals reversed their original preference, now showing a preference for the arm associated with reward. A retention test given 4 months after three such training-test trials revealed considerable retention of the preferences exhibited by the experimental and CS-only control subjects. |
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