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反叛话语对霸权话语的文学批评--兼论托尔斯泰的妇女观
引用本文:张柟.反叛话语对霸权话语的文学批评--兼论托尔斯泰的妇女观[J].徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,32(1):44-48.
作者姓名:张柟
作者单位:江苏行政学院,文史教研室,江苏,南京,210004
摘    要:作为伟大的批判现实主义文学巨匠,托尔斯泰对沙俄专制制度进行了深刻揭露尖锐批判,同时塑造了一系列脍炙人口的典型形象,为其赢得了不朽的声誉。但他的妇女观与农奴制息息相关,充满着矛盾与悖论。表现在文学创作和文学批评中,存在着妇女观与女性文学形象、男性霸权主体话语与女性反叛形象话语的双重悖反。托氏文本话语作家主体的“卧室理论”,实为“狼对小羊的真理”;女性形象反叛“卧室理论”的语义特征,实为“主体间性”的视界取向。

关 键 词:托尔斯泰  妇女观  霸权话语  反叛话语  二律背反
文章编号:1007-6425(2006)01-0044-05
收稿时间:2005-03-01
修稿时间:2005年3月1日

The Literary Criticism of Antipathic Words on Hegemonic Words--On Tolstoy's Viewpoint of womenfolk
ZHANG Nan.The Literary Criticism of Antipathic Words on Hegemonic Words--On Tolstoy''''s Viewpoint of womenfolk[J].Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2006,32(1):44-48.
Authors:ZHANG Nan
Institution:Administrative College of Jiangsu, Nanjing 210004, China
Abstract:Tolstoy,as a great critical realism literature master,profoundly discloses and sharply criticizes the autarchy regime of Russian Empire.At the same time,he figures many impressive images and wins eternal world fame.But his female viewpoint is closely linked up with Helot and is full of conflict and paradox.His literature creation and literature comments express much double paradox about female viewpoint and female literature images,male hegemony principal words and female critical visual words.His "bedroom theory" is indeed "the truth of wolf vs. sheep";the characteristic of literature meaning of female's revolt against "bedroom theory" is indeed the visual tropism of "intersubjective character".
Keywords:Tolstoy  viewpoint of womenfolk  hegemonic words  antipathic words  two laws inconsistency
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