| 唐宋禅宗语录中疑问词语“何”“云何”“如何”发展演变考察 |
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| 引用本文： | 张鹏丽.唐宋禅宗语录中疑问词语“何”“云何”“如何”发展演变考察[J].四川师范学院学报,2011(3):36-41. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张鹏丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 江苏大学人文学院,江苏镇江212013 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省博士后基金项目（0801068C）; 江苏大学高级技术人才科研启动基金项目（10JDG162） |
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| 摘 要： | 疑问词语＂何＂＂云何＂＂如何＂从上古、中古一直沿用到近代汉语,它们的兴替演变尤为显著。在唐宋禅宗语录中,＂云何＂开始衰落,＂如何＂迅速崛起,成为＂何＂系中居于主导地位的疑问词语;＂如何＂的语义分布与前期相比,进一步扩张,开始用于事物询问;＂如何＂的句法功能也迅速扩张,不仅可以作谓语和状语,还可以作主语、宾语;＂云何＂的句法功能开始衰退,只能充当主语、谓语、状语。
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| 关 键 词： | 禅宗语录 疑问词语 何 云何 如何 |
An Investigation on the Evolution of the Interrogative Words He and Yunhe and Ruhe in Zen Buddhism Quotations in Tang-Song Dynasty |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Pen-li(Humanities College,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China) |
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| Abstract: | The interrogative words He and Yunhe and Ruhe have been used to modern Chinese from the ancient and medieval times,whose replacement evolution is very significant.In zen buddhism quotations in Tand-Song dynasty,the word yunhe began to decline,and Ruhe quickly rose,which became the predominate doubt words in the series of He;the Semantic distribution of yunhe further ezpanded than prophase,which was used to ask for identification of thinge;the syntactic function of Ruhe rapildy expanded,which could be used not only as a predicate and an adverbial,but also a subject and an object;the syntactic function of Runhe began to decline,which could be used only as a subject,a predicate and an adverbial. |
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| Keywords: | zen buddhism quotations interrogative words he yunhe ruhe |
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