| 东汉至宋汉语差比类形比句句式研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈明富.东汉至宋汉语差比类形比句句式研究[J].四川师范学院学报,2011(1):75-82. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈明富 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京工业大学,江苏南京211816 |
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| 摘 要： | 形比句是比较句的一个类别，指谓语是形容词及形容词性成分的比较句。从调查的语料来看，东汉至宋时，差比类形比句句式的肯定形式主要有八种类型：XA焉、XA於Y、XA于Y、XA乎Y、XA如Y、XA似Y、X比YA、X比似YA。否定形式主要有七种类型：X无以A于Y、X未必A于Y、X非A乎Y、X不比YA、X不如YA、X不似YA。否定形式的用量要远远小于肯定形式。肯定形式中，“X比YA”型句式最终成为汉语差比类形比句的主要表达形式。
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| 关 键 词： | 东汉至宋代 差比 形比句 句式 |
A Study on the Chinese Sentences Types for Differential Comparison from Eastern H of Adjective Comparison an Dynasty to Song Dynasty |
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| Institution: | CHEN Min-fu ( Political Education College, Nanjing Industry University, Nanjing 211816, China) |
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| Abstract: | The adjective comparison sentence is a category of Comparative sentence whose Predicate is an adjective or has adjective component according to the corpus investigation, from Eastern Han Dynasty to Song Dynasty,the main forms of the sentence types of adjective comparison for differential comparison basically have eight types ： XA焉、XA於Y、XA于Y、XA乎Y、XA如Y、XA似Y、X比YA、X比似YA. The negative form mainly has seven types： X无以A于Y、X未必A于Y、X非A乎Y、X不比YA、X不如YA、X不似YA The usage of the negative form is far less popular than the affirmative forms. In the affirmative forms,the type of＂ X比YA.＂ eventually becomes the main expression of the adjective comparison sentence for differential comparison. |
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| Keywords: | from Eastern Han Dynasty to Song Dynasty differential cornparitive adjective comparitive sentence sentence type |
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