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Characterization of an Ordinary Teaching Practice with the Help of the Theory of Didactic Situations
Authors:Magali Hersant  Marie-Jeanne Perrin-Glorian
Institution:(1) IUFM des Pays de la Loire et Centre de Recherche en Education Nantais, Université de Nantes, France;(2) IUFM Nord Pas-de-Calais et Equipe DIDIREM, Université Paris 7, France
Abstract:In this paper, we use the theory of didactic situations to characterize a mathematics teaching practice, currently used in secondary schools in France, which we have called interactive synthesis discussion. We have studied this practice in ordinary classes, i.e. classes where the researcher intervenes neither in the preparation nor in the management of the lessons. We have looked at the didactic situations the teacher chooses, and how he manages his teaching project, the students’ work in the classroom and at home, and classroom interactions. We present two case studies of experienced teachers, one in grade 8, and the other in grade 10.
Keywords:adidactic milieu  classroom interactions  didactic contract  distribution of responsibility between the teacher and the students  evolution of the status of knowledge  graphical solution of equations  proportionality  mathematics teaching practices  ordinary teaching  theory of didactic situations
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