| 《唐诗三百首》存在句研究 |
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| 作者单位： | ;1.信阳师范学院文学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 汉语存在句拥有"A+B+C"类、"A+C"类、"B+C"类和唯"C"类四种主要类型。《唐诗三百首》中的存在句覆盖了汉语存在句的各种主要类型及其下层类型,反映唐诗语言与汉语一般用语之间的密切关系。《唐诗三百首》存在句约有144例,其中含有"A"段的存在句——前两式存在句之和约有109例,占全部存在句的76%,与唐代以前相比,使用频率有明显的提升,反映了汉语存在句发展的一种趋势。句法构成方面,与此前相比,《唐诗三百首》存在句A段中方位名词短语的使用率有了提高,而B、C两段变化不大。
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| 关 键 词： | 汉语史 句法 存在句 存现句 《唐诗三百首》 |
Existential Sentences in Three Hundred Tang Poems |
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| Institution: | ,College of Liberal Arts,Xinyang Normal University |
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| Abstract: | Chinese existence sentences are classified as four main types,such as A + B + C,A + C,B + C and C. Existential sentences in Three Hundred Tang Poems have covered all the main types and their inferior types,and reflected the affinity between languages in Tang Poems and Chinese general terms. All types of existential sentences in Three Hundred Tang Poems had been formed before Tang Dynasty,which have shown the inheritance relationships of type with the Chinese existential sentences in former dynasties. There are about 144 cases of existential sentences in Three Hundred Tang Poems,among which 109 cases are the ones with A and cover 76%of the total existential sentences. The frequency of use has been improved obviously compared with that before Tang dynasty and reflected a trend in the development of Chinese existence sentences. The syntactic composition utilization rate of orientation noun phrases with A has also been improved,little changes on B and C,however. |
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| Keywords: | history of Chinese language syntax existential sentences locative inversion construction Tang Poems |
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