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资本主义发展阶段划分依据的理论述评
引用本文:成保良.资本主义发展阶段划分依据的理论述评[J].教学与研究,2003,4(10):66-72.
作者姓名:成保良
作者单位:中国人民大学,经济学院,北京100872
摘    要:将迄今已有500年历史的资本主义经济制度划分为若干阶段,对于认识资本主义发展规律和建立政治经济学体系具有重要意义。本文总结了一百多年来国内外学者提出的划分资本主义发展阶段的种种依据以后,认为根据资本主义经济发展的实际,遵循唯物史观,在资本主义社会生产力和生产关系的辩证运动中,以科学技术进步和生产力发展状况为出发点,以资本主义所有制为基础,以资本本身的社会化进程及其形式变化来划分资本主义发展阶段,应该是最主要的依据。

关 键 词:资本主义  发展阶段  划分依据
文章编号:0257-2826(2003)10-0066-07
修稿时间:2003年1月10日

Comments on Theoretical Support of Division of Development Stages of Capitalism
CHENG Bao-liang.Comments on Theoretical Support of Division of Development Stages of Capitalism[J].Teaching and Research,2003,4(10):66-72.
Authors:CHENG Bao-liang
Abstract:Dividing the 500-year history of capitalist economic system into various development stages is of significance in that it will shed light on our understanding of the regularity of capitalism and on establishment of a research framework for political economics. This article analyzes the criteria used by scholars at home and abroad for division of capitalist development stages in the recent 100 years. On top of this analysis, the author offers his own criteria. The point of departure, the author holds, should be progress in science and technology and development of production. The stages are then identified by evidence of socialization of the capital and its changes in form on the basis of the capitalist system of ownership. The author maintains that this is the most important set of criteria that reflects the reality of capitalist economic development and is in line with historical materialism
Keywords:capitalism  development stage  criteria for the division
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