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具有序列投资的R&D联盟组织结构研究 /FONT /P
引用本文:薛明皋,龚朴.具有序列投资的R&D联盟组织结构研究 /FONT /P[J].科研管理,2008,29(4):82-88.
作者姓名:薛明皋  龚朴
作者单位: 华中科技大学管理学院,湖北 武汉430074
摘    要:本文研究开发了两阶段序列投资道德风险模型。基于价格和成本这两个影响R&D项目价值的关键因素,建立道德风险模型,并比较专有权、共同所有权和期权合同(Option Contract)三种R&D联盟组织结构,分别讨论结盟的两公司的投资决策及其投资的相互依赖性,和关键的协议参数对两公司最优投资水平的影响。并证明了期权合同组织结构占优于其他所有权组织结构。从而对期权合同近年来使用越来越多的原因给出了理论解释。

关 键 词:R&  D联盟  道德风险  专有权  共同所有权  期权合同
收稿时间:2007-5-1

Study on the R&D alliance governance structure with the sequential investment
Xue Minggao,Gong Pu.Study on the R&D alliance governance structure with the sequential investment[J].Science Research Management,2008,29(4):82-88.
Authors:Xue Minggao  Gong Pu
Institution:Department of finance, school of management, Huazhong University of; Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
Abstract:A two-period moral hazard model with the sequential investment in the R&;D alliance is studied. This moral hazard model is based on the price and cost that are two key factors affecting the R&;D value. The governance structures in R&;D alliance under exclusive or joint ownership and option contracts are analyzed and compared, the investment decisions of firm A and firm B, and the effect of key parameters on their first-best investment levels are discussed. Finally, it is proved that option contract strictly dominates other ownership structure. The results offer a theoretical explanation why partners in the R&;D alliance frequently use contingent ownership structures to govern their relationship, and why their initial arrangement is often modified over the time.
Keywords:R&  D alliance  moral hazard  exclusive ownership  joint ownership  option contract
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