| 中华龙舟文化演变的生态适应论绎 |
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| 引用本文： | 王洪珅.中华龙舟文化演变的生态适应论绎[J].北京体育大学学报,2017,40(6):134-139. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王洪珅 |
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| 作者单位： | 成都体育学院，四川 成都 610041 |
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| 基金项目： | 基金项目：国家社会科学基金项目（项目编号：13CTY040）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 摘要：主要采用文献资料法和历史研究法，以跨学科的视野阐释和分析中华龙舟文化在不同历史时期的变化，从生态适应的角度，纵向梳理了中华龙舟文化的发展历程，认为中华龙舟文化的起源、演变及传承等整个发展过程均是生态适应的结果。主要从自然生态、社会生态和文化生态3个维度，分析讨论了中华龙舟文化演变过程中的生态适应问题。研究认为：自然生态促进了中华龙舟文化区域性的演成，并赋予其地域性特征；社会生态促使中华龙舟文化服务于政治需要、社会教化和社会整合；而文化生态促进了中华龙舟文化与他文化的横向交流和融合。同时还认为，面对自然生态、社会生态和文化生态的不断变化，当前及今后的中华龙舟文化都会通过不断的自我调适来适应所处生态的变化。一定程度上有助于加深对中华龙舟文化发展问题的理解和认识，进一步拓展民族传统体育文化研究的视野。
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| 关 键 词： | 关键词：中华龙舟文化 民族传统体育 生态适应 自然生态 社会生态 文化生态 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016/6/28 0:00:00 |
On Ecological Adaptation of Chinese Dragon-Boat Culture Evolution |
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| WANG Hong-shen.On Ecological Adaptation of Chinese Dragon-Boat Culture Evolution[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2017,40(6):134-139. |
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| Authors: | WANG Hong-shen |
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| Institution: | Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: This study analyzed the changes in the view of interdiscipline by the methods of literature review and historic research, and concluded that the whole process of the origin, evolution and inheritance of Chinese dragon-boat culture is the result of ecological adaptation. The content of this study included reviewing the development of Chinese dragon culture from three dimensions that are natural ecology, social ecology and cultural ecology, and discussing the ecological adaptation in the evolution process of Chinese dragon culture from the perspective of ecological adaptation. The results showed that the natural ecology promotes the formation of regional culture of Chinese dragon-boat culture and given its regional characteristics; social ecology promotes the Chinese dragon-boat culture to serve the political need, the social enlightenment and the social conformity; and cultural ecology promotes culture exchanges and integration of it and other cultures. The results also showed that facing the changes of natural ecology, social ecology and cultural ecology, the current and future Chinese dragon-boat culture will adapt itself to the changes of ecological environment. This study may help to deepen the understanding of the development of Chinese dragon-boat culture, and further expand the research field of national traditional sports culture. |
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| Keywords: | Keywords: Chinese dragon-boat culture traditional sports ecological adaptation natural ecology social ecology cultural ecology |
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