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概化理论及其在运动成绩主观评定中的应用
引用本文:魏高峡,李佑发,孙晓敏.概化理论及其在运动成绩主观评定中的应用[J].北京体育大学学报,2006,29(1):53-55.
作者姓名:魏高峡  李佑发  孙晓敏
作者单位:1. 宁波大学体育学院,浙江,宁波,315211
2. 宁波大学外语学院,浙江,宁波,315211
3. 北京师范大学心理学院,北京,100875
摘    要:概化理论是现代心理测量三大理论之一,它能针对测量结果推论范围或者使用目的的不同而提供多个不同的测量误差估计指标,确定评分者人数,较好地控制评分误差,因此广泛地用于表现性评定中.难美表现项群中,运动成绩的主观评定引发的种种问题一直未见有科学的评定手段,借助于心理测量学中的概化理论可以确定成绩误差的来源,确定裁判员评分信度以及在一定信度条件下所需的最少裁判人数,因此概化理论在体育测量领域具有较大的应用价值.

关 键 词:概化理论  测量理论  运动成绩  成绩评定  主观  概化理论  运动成绩  主观评定  应用  Events  Sport  Performance  Evaluation  Theory  Application  价值  体育测量  裁判员  条件  评分信度  来源  评分误差  心理测量学  手段  科学  问题
文章编号:1007-3612(2006)01-0053-03
修稿时间:2004年9月29日

Research on Application of Generalizability Theory in Performance Evaluation of Sport Events
WEI Gao-xia,LI You-fa,SUN Xiao-min.Research on Application of Generalizability Theory in Performance Evaluation of Sport Events[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2006,29(1):53-55.
Authors:WEI Gao-xia  LI You-fa  SUN Xiao-min
Abstract:Generalizability Theory(GT) can be seen as one of three important contemporary measurement theories,which offer various indexes of measure error according to the deduction ranges of measure results or the different application purposes,in order to decide the number of people and decrease evaluating errors as much as possible.Therefore,it has been popularly applied in the performance assessment.Among sport event-group with difficulty and beauty expression,the scientific evaluation methods which deals with the problems in relation to the objective evaluation methods have been rarely seen.It is necessary to explore the scientific and normalized performance measurement through generalizalibility theory in order to ensure the accuracy of judge and decrease the number of evaluators.Accordingly it proved that the generalizability theory has a broad and essential application value.
Keywords:generalizability theory  measurement theory  performance evaluation
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