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英语演讲中预制语块功能探究
引用本文:过宇.英语演讲中预制语块功能探究[J].海外英语,2012(9):36-38.
作者姓名:过宇
作者单位:上海金融学院外语系
基金项目:上海市教委高校选拔培养优秀青年教师科研专项基金项目“预制语块学习对英语演讲能力的影响”(项目编号:sjr09016)阶段性研究成果
摘    要:预制语块作为形式、语法、语义的统一体,具有特定语用功能,适用于交际语言教学。文章通过分析英语演讲的语言特征,提出英语演讲中常用预制语块主要为话语手段语块和社交互动语块。话语手段语块可用于组织演讲语篇,社交互动语块则用于与听众保持良好互动关系。掌握预制语块的语用功能知识能帮助演讲学习者准确、得体地使用英语与听众交流。

关 键 词:英语演讲  预制语块  语用功能  话语手段  社交互动

Functions of Prefabricated Chunks in English Public Speaking
GUO Yu.Functions of Prefabricated Chunks in English Public Speaking[J].Overseas English,2012(9):36-38.
Authors:GUO Yu
Institution:GUO Yu (Department of Foreign Languages,Shanghai Finance University,Shanghai 201209,China)
Abstract:As the unity of form,grammar and meaning,prefabricated chunks with specific pragmatic functions can be applied to communicative language teaching.By analyzing the linguistic feature of public speaking,this paper proposes that the frequently used types of prefabricated chunks in public speaking are discourse devices and social interactional markers.Discourse devices are used to organize the structure of speeches,and social interactional markers are used to maintain interaction with the audience.Mastering the knowledge of pragmatic functions of prefabricated chunks helps learners communicate with the audience in English accurately and appropriately.
Keywords:public speaking  prefabricated chunks  pragmatic functions  discourse devices  social interactions
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