| 试比较中英行会的组织形式——兼论中国行会的特点 |
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| 引用本文： | 金志霖.试比较中英行会的组织形式——兼论中国行会的特点[J].华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,38(3):57-63. |
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| 作者姓名： | 金志霖 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学,中国现代城市研究中心,上海,200062 |
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| 摘 要： | 英国行会曾随着生产力水平的不断提高而改变自身的组织形式,大致经历了商人行会、手工业行会和公会三个发展阶段.中国行会虽然与英国行会具有相同的本质特征,但受制于中国封建城市社会经济大环境,自身的特点亦十分明显.中国行会的特点主要表现在组织形式方面,首先,中国行会从来没有出现过类似英国商人行会和公会的形式,手工业行会是其唯一的组织形式;其次,部分中国行会明显带有同乡会的性质,具有经济职能的工商业会馆便是这类行会组织的典型代表.
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| 关 键 词： | 英国行会 中国行会 组织形式 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5579（2006）03-0057-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-12-27 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-12-27 |
On the Organizations of the Gilds in China and England |
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| JIN Zhi-lin.On the Organizations of the Gilds in China and England[J].Journal of East China Normal University :Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition,2006,38(3):57-63. |
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| Authors: | JIN Zhi-lin |
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| Institution: | The Center for Chinese Urban Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China |
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| Abstract: | With the incessant advance of the productive forces, the England gild changed its forms of organization. Roughly speaking, the English gild went through three developmental stages, namely, gild merchant, craft gild and company. The Chinese gild and the England gild shared some common nature. However, restricted by the social and economical environment of the Chinese feudal cities, the Chinese gild had its uniqueness in terms of forms of organization. Firstly, the Chinese gild never took the forms of organization such as the English gild merchant and company. The craft gild was the sole organization of Chinese gild. Secondly, some Chinese gilds were apparently native - place organizations. The craft and commerce gildhaU with economic ftmctions was a model of this kind of gild organizations. |
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| Keywords: | the English gild the Chinese gild organization |
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