| 析斯大林关于地理环境作用问题的“结论” |
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| 引用本文： | 李学智.析斯大林关于地理环境作用问题的“结论”[J].天津师范大学学报(社会科学版),2002,1(1):11-16. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李学智 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津师范大学历史文化学院，天津 300073 |
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| 摘 要： | 斯大林关于地理环境作用问题的“结论”，否定地理环境对人类社会发展具有决定性的影响，是不符合马克思、恩格斯历史唯物主义的地理环境学说的，也是不符合历史事实的。斯大林之所以作出这样的“结论”，其原因在于他否认劳动对象是劳动的要素之一，而马克思、恩格斯正是把地理环境作为劳动对象加以考察，从而肯定其对人类社会发展所产生的决定性影响的。
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| 关 键 词： | 地理环境 社会发展 斯大林 历史唯物主义 劳动 劳动对象 劳动能力 劳动材料 生产力要素 劳动资料 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-1106(2002)01-0011-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年9月7日 |
Comment on Stalin's Conclusion about the Influence of the Geographical Environment |
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| LI Xue,zhi.Comment on Stalin''s Conclusion about the Influence of the Geographical Environment[J].Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science),2002,1(1):11-16. |
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| Authors: | LI Xue zhi |
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| Abstract: | Stalin's conclusion which denied the crucial geographical influence on the development of human societies was not only contrary to Marx and Engels' theories of the geographical environment based on the doctrine of historical materialism but also against the historical facts. The reason Stalin reached such a conclusion was that he did not take into account the object of human labor as one of its basic elements while Marx and Engels observed and studied the geographical environment as the object of human labor and one of its basic elements as well, then affirmed the decisive influence on the process of human societies. |
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| Keywords: | geographical environment the process of human societies influence |
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