The PASS-Q: the perceived available support in sport questionnaire |
| |
Authors: | Freeman Paul Coffee Pete Rees Tim |
| |
Institution: | School of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Exeter, St Luke's Campus, Exeter, United Kingdom. |
| |
Abstract: | This article provides initial evidence for the construct validity of the Perceived Available Support in Sport Questionnaire (PASS-Q), which assesses emotional, esteem, informational, and tangible support. In Study 1, confirmatory factor analyses provided evidence for a four-dimension factor structure. Correlations supported hypothesized relationships between the PASS-Q dimensions and the Social Support Survey questions (Richman, Rosenfeld, & Hardy, 1993). In Study 2, the four-dimension factor structure was supported in an independent sample. Further, higher levels of perceived available emotional, esteem, informational, and tangible support were associated with higher levels of self-confidence and lower levels of burnout. Researchers are encouraged to use the PASS-Q to examine the effects of perceived available support in sport contexts. |
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 PubMed 等数据库收录! |
|