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荀子无美而乐与虚静的美学思想辨析
引用本文:马正应.荀子无美而乐与虚静的美学思想辨析[J].贵阳师范高等专科学校学报,2009,4(4):92-95.
作者姓名:马正应
作者单位:贵州大学人文学院,贵州,贵阳,550025 
摘    要:荀子所谓“无万物之美而可以养乐”并不是指没有审美对象,其审美对象是伦理道德之“礼”。在其观照方面,荀子提出了“虚壹而静”的审美心境,其中的“虚”与“藏”、“壹”与“两”、“静”与“动”是辩证的关系,并由此进入“大清明”境界。“元万物之美而可以养乐”是一种精神态度,“大清明”是一种境界,而“虚壹而静”是持有这种态度、达到这种境界的手段。

关 键 词:荀子  养乐  虚壹而静

An Analysis of Xun Kuang's Aesthetics of Pleasure without External Beauty Source and Void and Quietness
MA Zheng-ying.An Analysis of Xun Kuang's Aesthetics of Pleasure without External Beauty Source and Void and Quietness[J].Journal of GuiYang Teacher's College(Social Science),2009,4(4):92-95.
Authors:MA Zheng-ying
Institution:MA Zheng-ying (College of Humanities, Guizhou University, Guiyang Guizhou 550025, China)
Abstract:That "pleasure can be nurtured without external beauty source" by Xun Kuang doesn't mean that there is no aesthetic object; its aesthetic object is ethical "courtesy". Referring to its viewpoint, Xun put forward "being void and concentrated and becoming quietness", in which it's dialectic between "void" and "storing", " concentrated" and " more", "static" and "dynamic", and thereby entering into a realm of "grand clearness and brightness". That " pleas- ure can be nurtured without external beauty source" is a spiritual attitude, "grand clearness and brightness" is a realm and "being void and concentrated and becoming quietness" is a means for this realm.
Keywords:Xun Kuang  nurturing pleasure  void and quiet
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