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探源“有巢氏”文明--巢湖流域史前遗址群解读
引用本文:周怀宇,谷阳.探源“有巢氏”文明--巢湖流域史前遗址群解读[J].巢湖学院学报,2016(1):1-6.
作者姓名:周怀宇  谷阳
作者单位:1. 安徽大学,安徽 合肥,230039;2. 巢湖市人大办公室,安徽 巢湖,238000
摘    要:新中国考古学兴盛,巢湖流域10余处史前文化遗址被发现与发掘。地下古人类化石和遗迹揭露,证明了巢湖区域30万年古人类的历史活动,也证明了文献记载有巢氏的很多故事。和县猿人、银山猿人、薛家岗、凌家滩等遗址,其文化遗存和遗迹,证明了有巢氏“构木为巢”、“筑巢而居”、“编槿而庐”的历史。遗址出土“杉树”、“阳鸟”、“猪首”、“龟”等特有的玉雕,不仅证明了有巢氏生活区域所在,也证明了有巢氏崇拜树木的精神文化,7枚“人俑”玉雕出土,展现了距今5千年的人物形象,其原型就是有巢氏人物。

关 键 词:有巢氏  凌家滩遗址  玉杉  阳鸟

A NEST CIVILIZATION OF 300000 YEARS---CHAOHU PREHISTORIC CULTURE
ZHOU Huai-yu,GU Yang.A NEST CIVILIZATION OF 300000 YEARS---CHAOHU PREHISTORIC CULTURE[J].Chaohu College Journal,2016(1):1-6.
Authors:ZHOU Huai-yu  GU Yang
Abstract:The nest civilization record is very rich in history. In new China archaeology is flourishing and in Chaohu basin more than 10 prehistoric cultural sites were found and unearthed, forming the prehistoric site system of its own group around Chaohu lake area. Large buried underground hominid fossils and ruins prove that during 300000 years in the Chaohu lake area, existed the ancient human activities, and that the historical literatures about the nest civilization are true. The ancient humans built their houses in the big trees first and later on the land.
Keywords:Youchao ancient humans  nest civilization  the prehistoric site group of Chaohu
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