| 印度数据本地化的范式评述及其对中国的启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 范婴.印度数据本地化的范式评述及其对中国的启示[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(8):1177-1186. |
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| 作者姓名： | 范婴 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南财经政法大学 法学院 郑州 450046 |
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| 摘 要： | 数据本地化是全球数据治理的焦点问题，其对全球数据治理的影响已经不仅仅局限于一国一域。多年来，印度在跨境数据流动和数据本地化等方面一直遵循独特的政策框架，而对数据主权的坚持也反映了其在国际舞台上的立场。文章以印度数据本地化的范式为研究依托，讨论数据本地化的政策动机和实际效果之间存在脱节这一普遍现象，并以此为切入点引入印度目前在这一领域的最新研究成果。数据本地化措施作为发展中国家应对数据安全的有效途径，通过对印度数据本地化的范式研究，发现这一政策动机和实际效果的脱节既是共性问题，也存在框架建构上的不合理及研究方法上的局限；通过调整本地化的现行治理框架，有助于缓解数据国际化和规制本地化之间的紧张关系。不仅如此，合理的数据跨境流动规则应寻求安全与发展的价值平衡。中国既是经济全球化的倡导者也是重要推动者；积极参与数据跨境流动国际规则制定，提升跨境数据治理的话语权，将是中国的应然选择。
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| 关 键 词： | 数据本地化 数据保护 数据规制 印度 |
| 收稿时间： | 2023/8/2 0:00:00 |
Paradigm review of data localization in India and its implications for China |
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| Institution: | School of Law, Henan University of Economics and Law, Zhengzhou 450046, China |
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| Abstract: | Data localization is a focal point of global data governance and its impact on global data governance is no longer confined to a single country. Over the years, India has followed a unique policy framework in terms of cross-border data flows and data localization, and its insistence on data sovereignty reflects its position in the international arena. This study uses the Indian data localization paradigm as a research base to discuss the common phenomenon of disconnect between policy motivations and practical effects of data localization, and as an entry point to introduce the latest Indian research findings in this area. As an effective way for developing countries to deal with data security, the paradigm study of data localization in India reveals that the disconnect between policy motivations and actual effects is not only a common problem, but also an unreasonable framework construction and methodological limitations of the study. At the same time, reasonable rules for cross-border data flow should seek a value balance between security and development. As both an advocate and an important promoter of economic globalization, it will be a natural choice for China to actively participate in the international rule-making of cross-border data flow and enhance its discourse on crossborder data governance. |
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| Keywords: | data localization data governance data regulation India |
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