| 元代的哈剌和林教育 |
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| 引用本文： | 王风雷.元代的哈剌和林教育[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,36(4):30-37. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王风雷 |
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| 作者单位： | 内蒙古师范大学教育科学学院 内蒙古呼和浩特010022 |
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| 摘 要： | 元代的哈剌和林（Qara—Qorum）故址在今天的蒙古人民共和国后杭爱省（ayimaq）额尔德尼召北。从1220年到1259年,哈剌和林作为大蒙古国的都城,云集了东西方的各色人种,境况盛极一时。1260年以后,随着忽必烈政治中心的转移,这座草原城市逐步降格为和林宣慰司都元帅府、和林宣慰司、和林等处都元帅府、和林等处行中书省、和林总管府、和林路和林行省治所,后来又成为岭北行省治所。整个蒙元时期,哈剌和林的教育呈现出强劲的发展态势,形成了漠北地区的一个文化亮点。笔者依据各类史料,就哈剌和林教育的渊源、脉络、走势及其特色进行了深入探讨,认为草原深处的教育达到了相当高的层次,对草原文化的发展发挥了巨大的作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 元代 哈剌和林 教育 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-7623（2007）04-0030-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-07-15 |
THE EDUCATION IN QARA QORUM IN THE YUAN DYNASTY |
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| WANG Fenglei.THE EDUCATION IN QARA QORUM IN THE YUAN DYNASTY[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy & Social Science),2007,36(4):30-37. |
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| Authors: | WANG Fenglei |
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| Institution: | College of Education Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China 010022 |
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| Abstract: | Qara--Qorum in the Yuan Dynasty was located north of Erdenizhao （额尔德尼召 ） of Ayimaq province in the present Mongolia People＇s Republic. Qara--Qorum, the capital of the Great Mongolia, gathered people of all races from both the West and the East and was in great prosperity from 1220 to 1259. After 1260, with the shift of Kublai＇ s political centre, it gradually degraded into Qorum Xuanweisi Marshal Office （和林宣尉司都元帅府） and Qorum Xuanweisi （和林宣尉司 ） and the location of the following administrative provinces, etc. However, throughout the Yuan Dynasty, the education in Qara--Qorum displayed strong development tendency and became a cultural highlight in Northern Mongolia （North of the Gobi desert）. The author, based on various historical documents, makes a profound analysis about the origin, development and characteristics of the education in Qara--Qo- rum and draws the conclusion that the education on the grassland reaches a rather high level and has made great contributions to the development of grassland culture. |
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| Keywords: | the Yuan Dynasty Qara--Qorum education |
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