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《九歌·国殇》历史与神话背景研究述评
引用本文:刘芳.《九歌·国殇》历史与神话背景研究述评[J].湖南广播电视大学学报,2011(2):31-38.
作者姓名:刘芳
作者单位:湘西民族广播电视大学,湖南吉首,416000
摘    要:<国殇>的历史与神话背景是自古以来学术界讨论的热点,在其时代和创作背景、祭祀主体和形式研究上出现了不少针锋相对的观点.关于<国殇>的性质,主张<国殇>为屈原所作者一派主要有祭祀为国捐躯的英雄的乐歌说、用以获福助却秦军的巫歌说、出征前鼓舞士气的雄壮舞曲说、消灾祈福的祭傩歌曲说、现实主义的叙事诗说五种说法;主张<国殇>非屈...

关 键 词:屈原  楚辞  九歌  国殇

A Review on the History and Myth Background of Guoshang
LIU Fang.A Review on the History and Myth Background of Guoshang[J].Joournal of Hunan Radio and Televistion University,2011(2):31-38.
Authors:LIU Fang
Abstract:The history and myth background of Guoshang has been the hot topic in academic circles since the ancient times. There i'e lots of different opinions on its background, body and form of worship. As for the nature of Guoshang, therei'e five opinions supporting Qu Yuan is the author of Guoshang, namely, a song with accompaniment worshipping heroes who sacrificed their lives for their country, a song of sacrifice praying for help against the army of Qin Dynasty, a magnificent dance enhancing troop morale before going out for a battle, a song praying lucky and relief, and an epic of realism. As for the Ritual objects of Guoshang, therete seven opinions, namely, worshipping those who died in state affairs, worshipping ancestors, worshipping ghost and exorcism, worshipping Mars, festival of hunting and worshipping Qu Yuan himself. Although the research on the history and myth background of Guoshang shows an interdisciplinary characteristic and the achievements are productive, there's no unanimous conclusion in the academic circles.
Keywords:Qu Yuan  The Odes of Chu  Jiuge  Guoshang
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