| 先秦巴文化与巴楚文化的形成 |
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| 引用本文： | 段渝.先秦巴文化与巴楚文化的形成[J].华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2004,43(6):12-19. |
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| 作者姓名： | 段渝 |
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| 作者单位： | 四川师范大学,巴蜀文化研究中心,四川,成都,610072 |
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| 摘 要： | 巴是一个明古国，早在商代已见称于世。从商至西周，巴立国于汉水上游，春秋时一度东出汉东，与楚国缔结政治军事联盟，发生种种和战关系。同时，在川东鄂西称为巴的广袤地域上，活跃着若干族群，它们与汉上巴国有着不尽一致的关系。所谓巴化，在战国以前其实包含着巴国化和巴地化两大组成部分或层次，两不论在地域还是面貌上均有明显相异，战国时由于巴国南移长江流域，巴化才从地域和形态上充分整合起来。所谓巴楚化，主要是指在原为巴地后为楚地的地域范围内，巴化与楚化的共生与互融，表现为一种半巴半楚或亦巴亦楚的民族和地域化。
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| 关 键 词： | 巴国 巴地 巴文化 巴楚关系 巴楚文化 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2456(2004)06-0012-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年6月14日 |
Ba Culture and Formation of Ba Chu Culture in the Pre-Qin Dynasty |
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| DUAN Yu.Ba Culture and Formation of Ba Chu Culture in the Pre-Qin Dynasty[J].Journal of Central China Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2004,43(6):12-19. |
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| Authors: | DUAN Yu |
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| Abstract: | Ba was an ancient state with magnificent civilizat ion , which located in the upper reaches of the Han River in the Shang, West Zhou dy nasties and the the Peorid of Spring and Autumn. The culture of Ba state was different from the cultures in Ba districts which distributed over east Sich uan and west Hubei until the Peri od of Warring States. It was the Period of Warring States for the two cultures t o merge into one organic whole. Ba Chu culture was a district culture distrbuted through the upper reaches of the Han River, east Sichuan and west Hubei, where was the former territory of Ba state but seized by Chu state in the middle Perio d of Warring States. Ba Chu culture was the result of the exchang for a long-te rm between Ba and Chu cultures in the land. |
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| Keywords: | Ba state culture Ba district culture Ba Chu culture culture merger the pre-Qin dynasty |
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